we found an abundant supply of provisions, provided
for our use by order from the cacique of Chempoalla.
At ten o’clock of the following morning, we
entered the fortified town of Chiahuitztla, which is
situated upon a high rock of very difficult ascent,
marching in close order with our artillery in front.
At this time, one Villanueva happened to quit his
rank, on which his captain Alonso de Avilla, a harsh
tempered officer, gave him a thrust of his lance in
the arm, which lamed him ever after. We advanced
to the middle of this city, not only without any resistance,
but even without meeting a single individual; but on
approaching the temples in the great square, fifteen
persons in rich dresses came to meet Cortes, carrying
pans of incense, who excused the absence of the people
from fear, requesting us to stop and refresh ourselves
in their city, and promising that the inhabitants should
return before night. Cortes gave a similar account
of the object of our mission, with that already given
to the cacique of Chempoalla, and made them a present
of some trifles, desiring them to supply us with provisions,
which was immediately complied with. Soon after
our arrival, Cortes received notice of the approach
of the fat cacique of Chempoalla in a litter, in which
he was carried by his principal nobles. On his
arrival, he and the chiefs of Chiahuitztla, made bitter
complaints of the tyranny of Montezuma over the whole
district of the Totonacas, which contained above thirty
towns, having engrossed all the gold, and oppressed
them by heavy tributes, but particularly by taking
away their sons for sacrifices to the idols, and their
daughters as slaves. Cortes consoled them as well
as he could, promising the redress of all their grievances;
and while they were thus conferring, notice was brought
that five Mexican collectors of the tribute had just
arrived. This intelligence greatly alarmed the
natives, who went away trembling to receive them,
leaving Cortes quite alone.
As the Mexican officers went to their apartments,
they passed us in great state, without deigning even
to look towards Cortes. They were dressed in
finely wrought mantles and trowsers, having their shining
black hair tied up on the top of their heads, each
carrying a bunch of roses in their hands; and they
were attended by many servants, who fanned them, every
one of whom carried a cord and a hooked stick.
On coming to their apartments, where chocolate had
been made ready for their refreshment, they were attended
by a numerous company of the principal people of the
place; and, having taken their chocolate, they sent
for the fat cacique of Chempoalla and the chiefs of
Chiahuitztla, whom they severely reprimanded for having
received and entertained us, contrary to the orders
of Montezuma; and after threatening severe punishments,
they made a demand of twenty men and women, to be
offered as sacrifices to the Mexican idols, to expiate
this heavy offence. On Cortes being informed