to be among them. Vasquez Nugnez de Balboa, the
person now alluded to, was a gentleman of good family,
great parts, liberal education, of a fine person,
and in the flower of his age, being then about thirty-five.
He had formerly sailed on discovery along with Bastidas,
and had afterwards obtained a good settlement in Hispaniola;
but had committed some excesses in that island, for
which he was in danger of being put to death.
In this extremity, he procured himself to be conveyed
into the ship commanded by Enciso, concealed in a
bread cask, in which he remained for some days, and
at last ventured to make his appearance, when the
ship was 100 leagues from Hispaniola. Enciso
had been strictly enjoined not to carry any offenders
from the island, and now threatened to set Balboa
ashore on the first desert island; but the principal
people on board interceded for him with the captain,
who at last relented and granted him protection.
This did not efface from his memory the threats of
Enciso, as will be seen hereafter. Observing the
state of despair to which the company was now reduced,
Balboa undertook to encourage them, by asserting that
their situation was not so helpless as they imagined.
He told them that he had been upon this coast formerly
with Bastidas, when they sailed to the bottom of the
gulf, where they found a fine large town, in a fruitful
soil and salubrious climate, inhabited indeed by warlike
Indians, but who did not use poisoned arrows.
He exhorted them, therefore, to bestir themselves
in getting off their stranded vessels, and to sail
to that place. They approved of this advice,
and sailed to the river named Darien by the Indians,
where they found every thing to correspond with the
description given by Balboa. On learning the
arrival of the Spaniards, the natives secured their
wives and children, and waited on a little hill under
their cacique, named Cemano, for the attack of the
Spaniards. After having performed their devotions,
the Spaniards fell resolutely on the Indians, whom
they soon routed; and then went to the town, which
they found full of provisions to their wish.
Next day, they marched up the country among the neighbouring
mountains, where they found many empty houses, all
the inhabitants having fled; but they found the houses
well replenished with household goods of various kinds,
such as earthen vessels, cotton garments like short
petticoats for women, a great deal of cotton, both
spun and unspun, plates of gold which the natives
wear on their breasts, and many other things, amounting
in all to the value of 10,000 pieces of fine gold.
Enciso was greatly rejoiced at this unexpected good
fortune, and immediately sent for the rest of the
men, who had been left on the other side of the bay,
because the brigantines could not carry the whole
at once. Balboa gained much reputation by the
success of this enterprize, and was henceforwards held
in high esteem by the people.