and would by no means listen to any peace or intercourse.
Having used all possible methods to allure them to
peace and submission, pursuant to his instructions,
he had also orders to declare war and make slaves of
them, in case of their proving obstinate. He
had at first endeavoured to procure gold from these
natives in exchange for Spanish toys; but as they were
fierce and refractory, Cosa recommended that they should
establish their colony at the bay of Uraba,
where the natives were more gentle, after which they
could return to Carthagena better provided to overcome
the resistance of the natives. Hojeda, having
been engaged in many quarrels and encounters, both
in Spain and Hispaniola, in all of which he had come
off without hurt, was always too resolute and fool
hardy, and would not listen to the salutary advice
of his companion. He therefore immediately fell
upon the natives who were preparing to attack him,
killed many, seized others, and made booty of some
gold in their habitations. After this, taking
some of his prisoners as guides, he marched to an Indian
town, four leagues up the country, to which the natives
had fled from the skirmish at the shore, and where
he found them on their guard in greater numbers, armed
with targets, swords of an extraordinary hard wood,
sharp poisoned arrows, and a kind of javelins or darts.
Shouting their usual war cry, St Jago, the Spaniards
fell furiously upon them, killing or taking all they
met, and forcing the rest to fly into the woods.
Eight of the natives who were not so expeditious as
their fellows, took shelter in a thatched hut, whence
they defended themselves for some time, and killed
one of the Spaniards. Hojeda was so much incensed
at this, that he ordered the house to be set on fire,
in which all these Indians perished miserably.
Hojeda took sixty prisoners at this town, whom he sent
to the ships, and followed after the Indians who had
fled. Coming to a town called Yarcabo,
he found it deserted by the Indians, who had withdrawn
to the woods and mountains with their wives, children,
and effects, on which the Spaniards became careless,
and dispersed themselves about the country, as if they
had no enemies to fear. Observing the careless
security of the Spaniards, the Indians fell upon them
by surprise while they were dispersed in small parties,
and killed and wounded many of them with their poisoned
arrows. Hojeda, with a small party he had drawn
together, maintained the fight a long while, often
kneeling that he might the more effectually shelter
himself under his target; but when he saw most of his
men slain, he rushed through the thickest of the enemy,
and running with amazing speed into the woods, he
directed his course, as well as he could judge, towards
the sea where his ships lay. John de la Cosa
got into a house which had no thatch, where he defended
himself at the door till all the men who were with
him were slain, and himself so sore wounded with poisoned
arrows that he could no longer stand. Looking
about him in this extremity, he noticed one man who
still fought with great valour, whom he advised to
go immediately to Hojeda and inform him of what had
happened. Hojeda and this man were all that escaped
of the party, seventy Spaniards being slaughtered in
this rash and ill-conducted enterprize.