the top of the mountain on Thursday, they beheld a
great plain beyond of wonderful beauty, being eighty
leagues long, and between twenty and thirty leagues
wide. This appeared one of the finest plains in
the world, so green and delightful that the Spaniards
thought it a terrestrial paradise, on which account
the admiral named it Vega Real, or the Royal
Plain. Coming down from the mountain, they marched
five leagues across this noble plain, passing through
several towns, where they were kindly received.
Coming to a considerable river, called Yaqui
by the natives, the admiral gave it the name of Rio
de los Cannas, or River of Canes, because of the
great number of these that grew upon its banks, forgetting,
or not being aware, that he had named the same river
at its mouth, in his first voyage, Rio del Oro,
or golden river, where it falls into the sea near Monte
Christo. The Spanish party halted for the night
on the banks of this river, much pleased with their
days march. The Indians whom they had brought
along with them from the country near Isabella, went
freely into all the houses as they marched along,
taking whatever they had a mind to, as if all property
were common, and the owners shewed no displeasure at
this freedom: These, in return, went to the quarters
of the Christians, taking what they liked, believing
that this had been equally the custom among the Spaniards.
The admiral and the infantry of his party crossed the
river next day, by means of rafts and canoes, and
the cavalry crossed at a ford not far off. A
league and half beyond the River of Canes, they came
to another river which they called Rio del Oro,
or Golden River, having found some grains of gold
in its bed; but it is named Nicayagua by the natives.
Into this river three brooks, or rivulets, discharge
their waters; the first of which, named Buenicum
by the Indians, the Spaniards called Rio Seco,
or the Dry River; the second is called Coatenicu
by the natives, and the third Cibu, all of
which were extremely rich in the finest gold.
Having passed this river, the admiral came to a town,
whence most of the inhabitants fled at his approach;
yet some remained, who placed a few canes across their
doors, thinking themselves safe from intrusion by that
simple artifice. Seeing their simplicity, the
admiral gave orders that no disturbance or wrong should
be done them, on which they took courage and came
out. He continued his march to another river,
which, from the delightful verdure of its banks, was
called Rio Verde, or Green River; its bed being
covered with round pebbles. On Saturday the 15th
of March, the admiral marched through other towns,
where the inhabitants thought it a sufficient protection
to place a few slight canes across their doors.
They next came to a pass in the mountains, on the opposite
side of the Royal Plain, which was named Puerto
de Cibao, because the province of Cibao began
at the top of this path.