[1] The actual difference of longitude, between Ferro
in 17 deg. 45’ 50”, and
the eastern side of Guanahani
in 75 deg. 40’, both west, is 57 deg. 54’
11” or
almost 58 degrees; which at
17-1/2 Spanish leagues to the degree, the
computation previously established
by our present author, would extend
to 1015 leagues.—E.
[2] Some error has crept into the text, easily corrected.
Columbus took
his departure from Gomera
on Thursday the 6th September, and landed on
Guanahani on Friday the 12th
October, both 1492. The time, therefore,
which was employed in this
first passage across the Atlantic, not
including the 12th, because
the land was observed in the night before,
was exactly 36 days.
Had Columbus held a direct course west from
Gomera, in latitude 27 deg.
47’ N. he would have fallen in with one of the
desert sandy islands on the
coast of Florida, near a place now called
Hummock, or might have been
wrecked on the Montanilla reef, at the
north end of the Bahama banks:
his deflection therefore, to the S.W.
on the 7th October, was fortunate
for the success of his great
expedition.—E.
[3] How infinitely better it had been for Columbus,
and his precursors the
Portuguese, to have retained
the native names, where these could be
learnt; or, otherwise, to
have imposed single significant new names
like the Norwegian navigators
of the ninth century, instead of these
clumsy long winded superstitious
appellations. This island of St
Mary of the Conception seems
to have been what is now called
Long-island, S.S.E. from St
Salvador or Guanahani, now Cat-island.—E.
[4] A small Portuguese coin worth less than twopence.—Churchill.