which they called Axi; and to shew that it
was wholesome, they mixed some of it in a dish of water,
and drank it off. As the bad weather detained
the ships, the admiral sent the notary, accompanied
by two Indians, to a town where Guacanagari resided,
to see if he could procure gold; for, having got some
considerable quantity of late, he believed it might
be more plentiful in this part. It was computed
that not less than 1000 men came off to the ships
this day, every one of whom gave something; and those
who could not get from their canoes into the ships,
because of the multitude, called out for those on board
to take from them what they had brought. From
all that he had seen, the admiral concluded that the
island might be as large as England. The notary
was received by Guacanagari, who came out of his town
to meet him, and he thought that town more regularly
built than any he had seen; and all the natives gazed
on the Spaniards with surprise and admiration.
The cacique gave them cotton-cloths, parrots, and
some pieces of gold; and the people parted with any
thing they had for the merest trifles, which they kept
as relics. On Monday the 24th, the admiral went
on shore to visit Guacanagari, whose residence was
four or five leagues from the port of St Thomas.
After his return to the ships, he went to bed, the
weather being quite calm, as he had not slept during
two days and a night. The weather being so fine
the steersman left the helm in charge of a grummet,
although the admiral had expressly commanded, whatever
should be the weather, that he who was entrusted with
the helm should never leave it to any other person.
In truth, no danger was apprehended from rocks or
shoals; as on Sunday, when the boats attended the
notary to the residence of the cacique, they had sounded
all the coast for three leagues to the S.E. from the
point, and had made observation how the ships might
pass in safety; and as it was now a dead calm, all
went to sleep; thinking themselves free from all kind
of danger. It so happened that the current carried
on the ship imperceptibly[7], till at last the lad
at the helm perceiving the rudder to strike; gave
the alarm. The admiral was the first on deck,
after whom came the master, whose watch it was.
He was ordered, as the boat was afloat, to get an
anchor into the boat, that it might be carried out
astern and dropped in deep water; in hopes, by means
of the capstern, to heave the ship from the rock on
which it lay. But, instead of executing these
orders, the people in the boat immediately made off
towards the other caravel, which was half a league
to windward. In this emergency, perceiving that
the water ebbed perceptibly, and that the vessel was
in danger of oversetting, the admiral ordered the
mast to be cut by the board, and many of the things
to be thrown into the sea, to lighten the vessel and
get her off. But nothing would do, as the water
ebbed apace, and the ship every moment stuck the faster;
and though the sea was calm, the ship lay athwart