which they cut with a thread as if they were sawing,
in the same manner as is done in the islands.
They have another way of catching some very small
fishes, which are called
Titi in Hispaniola.
At certain times these are driven towards the shore
by the rains, and are so persecuted by the larger
fish that they are forced up to the surface in shoal
water, where the Indians take as many of them as they
have a mind by means of little matts or small meshed
nets. They wrap these up singly in certain leaves,
and having dried them in an oven they will keep a
great while. They also catch pilchards in the
same manner; for at certain times these fly with such
violence from the pursuit of the large fish, that they
will leap out of the water two or three paces on the
dry land, so that they have nothing to do but take
them as they do the
Titi. These pilchards
are taken after another manner: They raise a
partition of palm-tree leaves two yards high in the
middle of a canoe, fore and aft as the seamen call
it, or from stem to stern; then plying about the river
they make a great noise, beating the shores with their
paddles, and then the pilchards, to fly from the other
fish, leap into the canoe, where hitting against the
partition they fall in, and by this means they often
take vast numbers[15]. Several sorts of fish
pass along the coast in vast shoals, whereof immense
quantities are taken; and these will keep a long time
after being roasted or dried in the way already mentioned.
These Indians have also abundance of maize, a species
of grain which grows in an ear or hard head like millet,
and from which they make a white and red wine, as
beer is made in England, mixing it with their spice
as it suits their palate, having a pleasant taste
like sharp brisk wine. They also make another
sort of wine from certain trees like palms which have
prickly trunks like thorns: This wine is made
from the pith of these palms, which resemble squeezed
palmitoes, and from which they extract the juice and
boil it up with water and spice. They make another
wine from a fruit which grows likewise in Guadaloup,
resembling a large pine-apple. This is planted
in large fields, and the plant is a sprout growing
from the top of the fruit, like that which grows from
a cabbage or lettuce. One plant lasts in bearing
for three or four years. They likewise make wines
from other sorts of fruit; particularly from one that
grows upon very high trees, which is as big as a large
lemon, and has several stones like nuts, from two
to nine in each, not round but long like chesnuts.
The rind of this fruit is like a pomegranate, and
when first taken from the tree it resembles it exactly,
save only that it wants the prickly circle at the
top. The taste of it is like a peach; and of them
some are better than others, as is usual in other
fruits. There are some of these in the islands,
where they are named Mamei by the Indians.