away from the high-roads, indeed, as Mr. Tyler said,
explains the difference between Southern and Northern
Revolutionary campaigns. The English forces never
marched a day’s march inland in the Northern
States, excepting the three marches of two days or
three, when they came to Bennington, to Saratoga,
and to Trenton,—three memorable stopping-places.
But in a country where the “laboring people”
did not bear arms, they went to and fro, for months,
as they chose. The Southern militia was small
in numbers, and not trustworthy. The troops whom
Lafayette relied upon, “the best troops in the
world, far superior, in equal numbers, to the English,”
were his two thousand Northern men of the Continental
line. Lord Cornwallis reunited all his forces
at Elk Island, about forty miles above Richmond on
James River. His own head-quarters were at “Jefferson’s
Plantation.” He proposed another blow,
on the stores collected in Old Albemarle Court-House,
behind the mountains; and on the 9th of June he ordered
Tarleton to march thither at daybreak, but recalled
the order. He seems to have preferred waiting
till he could attack “the Marquis,” as
they all called Lafayette, to advantage, to risking
any considerable division in the mountains. And
as he lay, the road by which he supposed Lafayette
must come down from Raccoon Ford to protect Albemarle
would expose him to a flank attack as he passed the
head of Byrd’s River. It was at this time,
that, in a despatch which was intercepted, he wrote,
“The boy cannot escape me.” Lafayette
tells the story with great gusto. “The boy”
found a mountain-road which crossed farther west than
that which he was expected to march upon. It
had been long disused, but he pressed through it,—and
at Burwell’s Ordinary, in a neighborhood where
our troops will find villages with the promising names
of Union Town and Everettsville, he formed, on the
12th and 13th, in a strong position between Cornwallis
and the coveted magazines. Cornwallis affected
to suppose that the stores had been withdrawn; but,
as he had given up Fredericksburg that he might destroy
these very stores, Lafayette had good reason to congratulate
himself that he had foiled him in the two special objects
of the campaign, and had reduced him to the business
which he did not like, of “stealing tobacco.”
For whatever reason, Cornwallis did not press his
enterprise. With a force so formidable and a leader
so enterprising before him, he did not care to entangle
himself in the passes of the Blue Ridge. We shall
know from General Banks’s column, by the time
this paper is printed, what are the facilities they
afford for cover to an enemy. Leaving the Albemarle
stores, therefore, and the road to Greene behind the
mountains, he retraced his steps down the valley of
the James River, and, passing Richmond, descended as
low as Williamsburg, the point from which we have
been tracing Lafayette’s movements.