Our sympathies in Massachusetts are not confined to New England; though we may be estranged from the South, we sympathize with the West.  There is the home of the younger sons, as among the Scandinavians they took to the sea for their inheritance.  It is too late to be studying Hebrew; it is more important to understand even the slang of to-day.

Some months ago I went to see a panorama of the Rhine.  It was like a dream of the Middle Ages.  I floated down its historic stream in something more than imagination, under bridges built by the Romans, and repaired by later heroes, past cities and castles whose very names were music to my ears, and each of which was the subject of a legend.  There were Ehrenbreitstein and Rolandseck and Coblentz, which I knew only in history.  They were ruins that interested me chiefly.  There seemed to come up from its waters and its vine-clad hills and valleys a hushed music as of Crusaders departing for the Holy Land.  I floated along under the spell of enchantment, as if I had been transported to an heroic age, and breathed an atmosphere of chivalry.

Soon after, I went to see a panorama of the Mississippi, and as I worked my way up the river in the light of to-day, and saw the steamboats wooding up, counted the rising cities, gazed on the fresh ruins of Nauvoo, beheld the Indians moving west across the stream, and, as before I had looked up the Moselle, now looked up the Ohio and the Missouri, and heard the legends of Dubuque and of Wenona’s Cliff,—­still thinking more of the future than of the past or present,—­I saw that this was a Rhine stream of a different kind; that the foundations of castles were yet to be laid, and the famous bridges were yet to be thrown over the river; and I felt that this was the heroic age itself, though we know it not, for the hero is commonly the simplest and obscurest of men.

The West of which I speak is but another name for the Wild; and what I have been preparing to say is, that in Wildness is the preservation of the world.  Every tree sends its fibres forth in search of the Wild.  The cities import it at any price.  Men plough and sail for it.  From the forest and wilderness come the tonics and barks which brace mankind.  Our ancestors were savages.  The story of Romulus and Remus being suckled by a wolf is not a meaningless fable.  The founders of every State which has risen to eminence have drawn their nourishment and vigor from a similar wild source.  It was because the children of the Empire were not suckled by the wolf that they were conquered and displaced by the children of the Northern forests who were.