Other sickness was equally attended to, as the following entries in his diary show:  “visited my Plantations and found two negroes sick ... ordered them to be blooded;” “found that lightening had struck my quarters and near 10 Negroes in it, some very bad but with letting blood they recover’d;” “ordered Lucy down to the House to be Physikd,” and “found the new negro Cupid, ill of a pleurisy at Dogue Run Quarter and had him brot home in a cart for better care of him....  Cupid extremely Ill all this day and at night when I went to bed I thought him within a few hours of breathing his last.”

This matter of sickness, however, had another phase, which caused Washington much irritation at times when he could not personally look into the cases, but heard of them through the reports of his overseers.  Thus, he complained on one occasion, “I find by reports that Sam is, in a manner, always returned sick; Doll at the Ferry, and several of the spinners very frequently so, for a week at a stretch; and ditcher Charles often laid up with lameness.  I never wish my people to work when they are really sick, or unfit for it; on the contrary, that all necessary care should be taken of them when they are so; but if you do not examine into their complaints, they will lay by when no more ails them, than all those who stick to their business, and are not complaining from the fatigue and drowsiness which they feel as the effect of night walking and other practices which unfit them for the duties of the day.”  And again he asked, “Is there anything particular in the cases of Ruth, Hannah and Pegg, that they have been returned sick for several weeks together?  Ruth I know is extremely deceitful; she has been aiming for some time past to get into the house, exempt from work; but if they are not made to do what their age and strength will enable them, it will be a bad example for others—­none of whom would work if by pretexts they can avoid it”

Other causes than running away and death depleted the stock.  One negro was taken by the State for some crime and executed, an allowance of sixty-nine pounds being made to his master.  In 1766 an unruly negro was shipped to the West Indies (as was then the custom), Washington writing the captain of the vessel,—­

“With this letter comes a negro (Tom) which I beg the favor of you to sell
in any of the islands you may go to, for whatever he will fetch, and bring
me in return for him
   “One hhd of best molasses
   “One ditto of best rum
   “One barrel of lymes, if good and cheap
   “One pot of tamarinds, containing about 10 lbs. 
   “Two small ditto of mixed sweetmeats, about 5 lbs. each. 
And the residue, much or little, in good old spirits.  That this fellow is
both a rogue and a runaway (tho’ he was by no means remarkable for the
former, and never practised the latter till of late) I shall not pretend
to deny.  But that he is exceeding healthy, strong,