of those instrumental in warning the commander-in-chief
of the existence of the Conway Cabal, because “my
attachment to your person is such, my friendship is
so sincere, that every hint which has a tendency to
hurt your honor, wounds me most sensibly.”
The doctor was Washington’s companion, by invitation,
in both his later trips to the Ohio, and his trust
in him was so strong that he put under his care the
two nephews whose charge he had assumed. In Washington’s
ledger an entry tells of another piece of friendliness,
to the effect, “Dr. James Craik, paid him, being
a donation to his son, Geo. Washington Craik for his
education L30,” and after graduating the young
man for a time served as one of his private secretaries.
After a serious illness in 1789, Washington wrote
to the doctor, “persuaded as I am, that the
case has been treated with skill, and with as much
tenderness as the nature of the complaint would admit,
yet I confess I often wished for your inspection of
it,” and later he wrote, “if I should ever
have occasion for a Physician or Surgeon, I should
prefer my old Surgeon, Dr. Craik, who, from 40 years’
experience, is better qualified than a Dozen of them
put together.” Craik was the first of the
doctors to reach Washington’s bedside in his
last illness, and when the dying man predicted his
own death, “the Doctor pressed his hand but
could not utter a word. He retired from the bedside
and sat by the fire absorbed in grief.”
In Washington’s will he left “to my compatriot
in arms and old and intimate friend, Doctor Craik
I give my Bureau (or as the Cabinet makers called it,
Tambour Secretary) and the circular chair, an appendage
of my study.”
The arrival of Braddock and his army at Alexandria
brought a new circle of military friends. Washington
“was very particularly noticed by that General,
was taken into his family as an extra aid, offered
a Captain’s commission by brevet (which
was the highest grade he had it in his power to bestow)
and had the compliment of several blank Ensigncies
given him to dispose of to the Young Gentlemen of
his acquaintance.” In this position he
was treated “with much complaisance ... especially
from the General,” which meant much, as Braddock
seems to have had nothing but curses for nearly every
one else, and the more as Washington and he “had
frequent disputes,” which were “maintained
with warmth on both sides, especially on his.”
But the general, “though his enmities were strong,”
in “his attachments” was “warm,”
and grew to like and trust the young volunteer, and
had he “survived his unfortunate defeat, I should
have met with preferment,” having “his
promise to that effect.” Washington was
by the general when he was wounded in the lungs, lifted
him into a covered cart, and “brought him over
the first ford of the Monongahela,” into
temporary safety. Three days later Braddock died
of his wounds, bequeathing to Washington his favorite
horse and his body-servant as tokens of his gratitude.
Over him Washington read the funeral service, and it
was left to him to see that “the poor general”
was interred “with the honors of war.”