group of five hundred slaves were upon him. Becoming
cognizant that someone was upon him, he wheeled around
in the darkness, with gun leveled at the approaching
slaves and cried “Halt!” Will’s cousin
then spoke up, “Doan shoot boss we’s jes
friends.” After recognizing who they were,
they were admitted into the camp that was established
around the bridge. There were about seven thousand
of General Sherman’s soldiers camped there,
having crossed the Savannah River on a pontoon bridge
that they had constructed while enroute from Green
Springs Georgia, which they had taken. The guard
who had let these people approach so near to him without
realizing their approach was court martialed that night
for being dilatory in his duties. The Federal
officers told the slaves that they could go along
with them or go to Savannah, a place that they had
already captured. Will decided that it was best
for him to go to Savannah. He left, but the majority
of the slaves remained with the troops. They
were enroute to Barnswell, South Carolina, to seize
Blis Creek Fort that was held by the Confederates.
As the Federal troops marched ahead, they were followed
by the volunteer slaves. Most of these unfortunate
slaves were slain by “bush whackers” (Confederate
snipers who fired upon them from ambush.) After being
killed they were decapitated and their heads placed
upon posts that lined the fields so that they could
be seen by other slaves to warn them of what would
befall them if they attempted to escape. The battle
at Blis Creek Fort was one in which both armies displayed
great heroism; most of the Federal troops that made
the first attack, were killed as the Confederates
seemed to be irresistible. After rushing up reinforcements,
the Federals were successful in capturing it and a
large number of “Rebels.”
General Sherman’s custom was to march ahead
of his army and cut rights of way for them to pass.
At this point of the war, many of the slaves were
escaping from their plantations and joining the “Yankees.”
All of those slaves at Black Swamp who did not voluntarily
run away and go to the “Yankees” were
now free by right of conquest of the Federals.
Will now found himself in Savannah, Georgia, after
refusing to go to Barnswell, South Carolina, with
the Federals. This refusal saved him from the
fate of his unfortunate brothers who went. Savannah
was filled with smoke, the aftermath of a great battle.
Lying in the “Broad River” between Beaufort,
South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia were two Union
gun boats, the Wabash and Man O War,
which had taken part in the battle that resulted in
the capture of Savannah. Everything was now peaceful
again; Savannah was now a Union city. Many of
the slaves were joining the Union army. Those
slaves who joined were trained about two days and
then sent to the front; due to lack of training they
were soon killed. The weather was cold, it was
February, 1862, frost was on the ground. Will