Here are two more flower-passages from Shakespeare.
Here’s a few flowers;
but about midnight more;
The herbs that have on them
cold dew o’ the night
Are strewings fitt’st
for graves.—Upon their faces:—
You were as flowers; now withered;
even so
These herblets shall, which
we upon you strow.
Cymbeline.
Sweets to the sweet.
Farewell!
I hoped thou shoulds’t
have been my Hamlet’s wife;
I thought thy bride-bed to
have decked, sweet maid,
And not t’ have strewed
thy grave.
Hamlet.
Flowers are peculiarly suitable ornaments for the grave, for as Evelyn truly says, “they are just emblems of the life of man, which has been compared in Holy Scripture to those fading creatures, whose roots being buried in dishonor rise again in glory."[061]
This thought is natural and just. It is indeed a most impressive sight, a most instructive pleasure, to behold some “bright consummate flower” rise up like a radiant exhalation or a beautiful vision—like good from evil—with such stainless purity and such dainty loveliness, from the hot-bed of corruption.
Milton turns his acquaintance with flowers to divine account in his Lycidas.
Return;
Sicilian Muse,
And call the vales, and bid
them hither cast
Their bells and flowerets
of a thousand hues.
Ye vallies low, where the
mild whispers use
Of shades and wanton winds,
and gushing brooks,
On whose fresh lap the swart-star
sparely looks;
Throw hither all your quaint
enamelled eyes,
That on the green turf suck
the honied showers.
And purple all the ground
with vernal flowers.
Bring the rathe primrose that
forsaken dies.
The tufted crow-toe, and pale
jessamine,
The white pink, and the pansy
freaked with jet,
The glowing violet,
The musk-rose and the well-attired
woodbine,
With cowslips wan that hang
the pensive head,[062]
And every flower that sad
embroidery wears;
Bid Amaranthus all his beauty
shed,
And daffodillies fill their
cups with tears,
To strew the laureate hearse
where Lycid lies,
For, so to interpose a little
ease,
Let our frail thoughts dally
with faint surmise
Here is a nosegay of spring-flowers from the hand of Thomson:—
Fair handed Spring unbosoms every grace, Throws out the snow drop and the crocus first, the daisy, primrose, violet darkly blue, And polyanthus of unnumbered dyes, The yellow wall flower, stained with iron brown, And lavish stock that scents the garden round, From the soft wing of vernal breezes shed, Anemonies, auriculas, enriched With shining meal o’er all their velvet leaves And full ranunculus of glowing red Then comes the tulip race, where Beauty plays Her idle freaks from family diffused To family,