And fast beside
these trickled softly downe
A gentle streame,
whose murmuring wave did play
Emongst the pumy
stones, and made a sowne,
To lull him soft
asleepe that by it lay
The wearie traveiler
wandring that way,
Therein did often
quench his thirsty head
And then by it
his wearie limbes display,
(Whiles creeping
slomber made him to forget
His former payne,) and wypt
away his toilsom sweat.
And on the other
syde a pleasaunt grove
Was shott up high,
full of the stately tree
That dedicated
is t’Olympick Iove,
And to his son
Alcides,[042] whenas hee
In Nemus gayned
goodly victoree
Theirin the merry
birds of every sorte
Chaunted alowd
their cheerful harmonee,
And made emongst
themselves a sweete consort
That quickned the dull spright
with musicall comfort.
Fairie Queene, Book 2 Cant. 5 Stanzas 29, 30 and 31.
Here is a sweet picture of a “shady lodge” from the hand of Milton.
EVE’S NUPTIAL BOWER.
Thus talking, hand in hand
alone they pass’d
On to their blissful bower.
It was a place
Chosen by the sov’reign
Planter, when he framed
All things to man’s
delightful use, the roof
Of thickest covert was inwoven
shade,
Laurel and myrtle, and what
higher grew
Of firm and fragrant leaf,
on either side
Acanthus, and each odorous
bushy shrub,
Fenced up the verdant wall,
each beauteous flower
Iris all hues, roses, and
jessamine,
Rear’d high their flourish’d
heads between, and wrought
Mosaic, under foot the violet,
Crocus, and hyacinth, with
rich inlay
Broider’d the ground,
more colour’d than with stone
Of costliest emblem other
creature here,
Beast, bird, insect, or worm,
durst enter none,
Such was their awe of man.
In shadier bower
More sacred and sequester’d,
though but feign’d,
Pan or Sylvanus never slept,
nor nymph
Nor Faunus haunted. Here,
in close recess,
With flowers, garlands, and
sweet smelling herbs,
Espoused Eve deck’d
first her nuptial bed,
And heavenly quires the hymenean
sung
I have already quoted from Leigh Hunt’s “Stories from the Italian poets” an amusing anecdote illustrative of Ariosto’s ignorance of botany. But even in these days when all sorts of sciences are forced upon all sorts of students, we often meet with persons of considerable sagacity and much information of a different kind who are marvellously ignorant of the vegetable world.