’Amid red roses and
white lilies there,
Which the soft
breezes freshen as they fly,
Secure the cony haunts, and
timid hare,
And stag, with
branching forehead broad and high.
These, fearless of the hunter’s
dart or snare,
Feed at their
ease, or ruminating lie;
While, swarming in those wilds,
from tuft or steep,
Dun deer or nimble
goat disporting leap.’
Rose’s Orlando Furioso.
Spenser’s description of the garden of Adonis is too long to give entire, but I shall quote a few stanzas. The old story on which Spenser founds his description is told with many variations of circumstance and meaning; but we need not quit the pages of the Faerie Queene to lose ourselves amidst obscure mythologies. We have too much of these indeed even in Spenser’s own version of the fable.
THE GARDEN OF ADONIS.
Great enimy to
it, and all the rest
That in the Gardin
of Adonis springs,
Is wicked Time;
who with his scythe addrest
Does mow the flowring
herbes and goodly things,
And all their
glory to the ground downe flings,
Where they do
wither and are fowly mard
He flyes about,
and with his flaggy wings
Beates downe both
leaves and buds without regard,
Ne ever pitty may relent his
malice hard.
* * * * *
But were it not
that Time their troubler is,
All that in this
delightful gardin growes
Should happy bee,
and have immortall blis:
For here all plenty
and all pleasure flowes;
And sweete Love
gentle fitts emongst them throwes,
Without fell rancor
or fond gealosy.
Franckly each
paramour his leman knowes,
Each bird his
mate; ne any does envy
Their goodly meriment and
gay felicity.
There is continual
spring, and harvest there
Continuall, both
meeting at one tyme:
For both the boughes
doe laughing blossoms beare.
And with fresh
colours decke the wanton pryme,
And eke attonce
the heavy trees they clyme,
Which seeme to
labour under their fruites lode:
The whiles the
ioyous birdes make their pastyme
Emongst the shady
leaves, their sweet abode,
And their trew loves without
suspition tell abrode.
Right in the middest
of that Paradise
There stood a
stately mount, on whose round top
A gloomy grove
of mirtle trees did rise,
Whose shady boughes
sharp steele did never lop,
Nor wicked beastes
their tender buds did crop,
But like a girlond
compassed the hight,
And from their
fruitfull sydes sweet gum did drop,
That all the ground,
with pretious deaw bedight,
Threw forth most dainty odours
and most sweet delight.