away to nothing. You write the principle which
was so hard to receive upon the tablet of your memory;
and day by day a gentle hand comes over it with a bit
of india-rubber, till the inscription loses its clear
sharpness, grows blurred and indistinct, and finally
quite disappears. Nor is the gentle hand content
even then; but it begins, very faintly at first, to
trace letters which bear a very different meaning.
Then it deepens and darkens them day by day, week
by week, till at a month’s or a year’s
end the tablet of memory bears, in great, sharp, legible
letters, just the opposite thing to that which you
had originally written down there. These are
my Things Slowly Learnt: things you learn
at first in the face of a strong bias against them;
things, when once taught, you gradually forget, till
you come back again to your old way of thinking.
Such things, of course, lie within the realm to which
extends the influence of feeling and prejudice.
They are things in the accepting of which both head
and heart are concerned. Once convince a man that
two and two make four, and he learns the truth without
excitement, and he never doubts it again. But
prove to a man that he is of much less importance
than he has been accustomed to think,—or
prove to a woman that her children are very much like
those of other folk,—or prove to the inhabitant
of a country parish that Britain has hundreds of parishes
which in soil and climate and production are just as
good as his own,—or prove to the great
man of a little country town that there are scores
of towns in this world where the walks are as pleasant,
the streets as well paved, and the population as healthy
and as well conducted; and in each such case you will
find it very hard to convince the individual at the
time, and you will find that in a very short space
the individual has succeeded in entirely escaping from
the disagreeable conviction. You may possibly
find, if you endeavor to instil such belief into minds
of but moderate cultivation, that your arguments will
be met less by force of reason than by roaring of
voice and excitement of manner; you may find that
the person you address will endeavor to change the
issue you are arguing, to other issues, wholly irrelevant,
touching your own antecedents, character, or even
personal appearance; and you may afterwards be informed
by good-natured friends, that the upshot of your discussion
had been to leave on the mind of your acquaintance
the firm conviction that you yourself are intellectually
a blockhead and morally a villain. And even when
dealing with human beings who have reached that crowning
result of a fine training, that they shall have got
beyond thinking a man their “enemy because he
tells them the truth,” you may find that you
have rendered a service like that rendered by the
surgeon’s amputating knife,—salutary,
yet very painful,—and leaving forever a
sad association with your thought and your name.
For among the things we slowly learn are truths and
lessons which it goes terribly against the grain to
learn at first, which must be driven into us time
after time, and which perhaps are never learnt completely.