find it hard to disapprove of the suppression of the
“Univers,” which, while availing itself
of every possible license to advocate the extremest
doctrines of despotism in Church and State, demanded
the suppression of freedom of all kinds in every other
quarter. It is an advantage to the enemies of
free speech, that they can avail themselves of its
existence to advocate restriction in its comprehensive
sense, while their opponents cannot consistently demand
that they shall be silenced. Under the liberal
policy which has just been inaugurated in France,
great advantages will be enjoyed by the enemies of
the government, and of free principles generally;
and the Emperor is reported to have said that he shall
accept the logical consequences of that policy, let
the result be what it may. What has thus far happened
confirms this report; but it ought not to surprise
us, if he should find himself compelled to have resort
to measures of restriction not much different from
those “warnings” that have been fatal to
more than one journal in times past. The tendency
in the French mind to illegal opposition, and of the
French government to meet such opposition by harsh
action, will not allow us to be very sanguine as to
the workings of the experiment upon which the Emperor
has entered. His chief object is to establish
his dynasty, and he cannot tolerate attacks upon that;
and attacks of that kind would form the staple of the
opposition press, were it permitted to become as free
as the press is in England and in the Northern States
of America.
One of the charges that have been made against the
Imperial system is, that it is a stratocracy, a mere
government by the sword, and that it must pass away
with the Emperor himself, or be continued in the person
of some military man; so that France must degenerate
into a vast Algiers, and be ruled by a succession
of Deys. There is something plausible in this
view of the subject, which has imposed upon many persons,
and which is all the more imposing because the Emperor
is fifty-three years old, while his only son has but
completed his fifth year; and Prince Napoleon is not
popular with the army, and is an object of both fear
and dislike to the members of several powerful interests.
The Imperialists have themselves principally to blame
for this state of things, as they have encouraged
and promulgated opinions that favor its existence.
Clever historical writers have discovered a remarkable
resemblance between the France of to-day and the Roman
Empire of the days of Augustus. Napoleon I. was
the modern Julius Caesar, and Napoleon III. is Octavius.
The Emperor is writing a Life of Julius Caesar, and
it is believed that it is his purpose to establish
the fact that his family is playing the part which
the family of Caesar played more than eighteen centuries
ago. If one were disposed to be critical, it would
not be difficult to point out, that, as the first
Roman imperial dynasty became Claudian rather than
Julian in its blood and character, after the death