expected that Russians and Germans would be governed
from Paris. Independence is what every people
strong enough to vindicate its rights will have; and
hence the men at St. Petersburg and Vienna and Berlin
were certain to act against the men of Paris at the
first favorable opportunity that should present itself.
Their dependent state was an unnatural state, and
when the reaction came, the torrent swept all before
it. The fall of Napoleon I. was the consequence
of the manner in which he rose to the greatest height
ever achieved by a man in modern days. Napoleon
III., whose power is really greater than that of his
uncle, has incurred the enmity of no foreign people.
He has led his armies into no European capital city,
and he has levied no foreign contributions. When
it was in his power to dictate terms to Russia, he
astonished men, and even made them angry, by the extent
of his moderation. His abrupt pause in his career
of Italian success, no matter what the motive of it,
enabled Austria to retire from a war in which she
had found nothing but defeat, with the air of a victor.
The only additions he has made to the territory of
France—Savoy, Nice, and Monaco—were
obtained by the fair consent of all those who had any
right to be consulted on the changes that were made.
We find nothing in his conduct that betrays any desire
to humiliate his contemporaries, and a superiority
to vulgar ideas of what constitutes triumph that is
almost without a parallel. No man was ever treated
more insolently by hereditary sovereigns, from Czar
and Kaiser and King to petty German princelings; and
this insolence he has never repaid in kind, nor sought
to repay in any manner. He has foregone occasions
for vengeance that legitimate monarchs would have
turned to the fullest account for the gratification
of their hatred. He has, apparently, none of that
vanity which led Napoleon I. to be pleased with having
his antechamber full of kings whose hearts were brimful
of hatred of their lord and master. If he were
to have an Erfurt Congress, it would be as plain and
unostentatious an affair as that of his uncle was superficially
grand and striking. He seems perpetually to have
before his mind’s eye what the Greeks called
the envy of the gods, the divine Nemesis, to
which he daily makes sacrifice. He is the most
prosperous of men, but he is determined not to be
prosperity’s spoiled child. If the truth
were known, it would probably be found that he has
not a single personal enemy among the monarchs, all
of whom would, as politicians, be glad to witness
his fall. In their secret hearts they say that
“Monsieur Bonaparte is a well-behaved man, to
whom they could wish well in any other part than that
which he prefers to hold.” Their predecessors
hated Napoleon I. personally, and with intense bitterness,
which accounts for the readiness with which they took
parts in the hunting of the eagle, and for the rancor
with which they treated him when his turn came to
drain the cup of humiliation to the very dregs.
The dislike felt for Napoleon III. is simply political,
and such dislike is not incompatible with liberality
in judgment and generosity of action. Should it
be his fortune to fall, there would be no St. Helena
provided for him.