for the sake of the associations. Of course he
triumphs over me at every point. He is entrenched
in what he calls a logical system, and he fires off
texts as if from a machine-gun. Of course my point
is that all strict denominations have got a severely
logical system, but that they can’t all be sound,
because they all deduce different conclusions from
the same evidence. All denominational positions
are drawn up by able men, and I imagine that an old
theology like the Catholic theology is one of the most
ingenious constructions in the world from the logical
point of view. But the mischief of it all is
that the data are incomplete, and many of them are
not mathematically demonstrable at all. They are
all coloured by human ideas and personalities and
temperaments, and half of them are intuitions and
experiences, which vary at different times and under
different circumstances. All precise denominational
systems are the outcome of the desire for a precise
certainty in the minds of business-like people—the
people who say that they wish to know exactly where
they are. Now I don’t go so far as to say,
or even to think, that religion will always be as
mysterious a thing as it is now. I fully expect
that we shall know much more about it some day.
But we don’t at present know very much about
the central things of all—the nature of
God, the relation of good and evil, life after death,
human psychology. We have not reached the point
of being able definitely to identify the moral force
of the world with the forces which do not appear to
be moral, but are undoubtedly, active—with
realities, that is, as we come into contact with them.
There are no scientific certainties on these points—we
simply have not reached that stage. My friend’s
view is that out of a certain number of denominations,
one is undoubtedly right. My view is that all
are necessarily incomplete. But the moment I
say this, he says that my religion is so vague as not
to be a religion at all.
“Now my own position is this, that I think religion,
by which I mean our relation to the Power behind the
world, is the most important fact in the world, as
well as the most absorbingly interesting. Whatever
form of religion I study, I seem to see the same thing
going on. The saints, however much they differ
in dogma, seem to me to have a strong family likeness.
Mysticism is a very definite thing indeed, and I have
never any doubt that all mystics have the same or
a very similar experience, namely, the perception
of some perfectly definite force—as real
a force as electricity, for instance—with
which they are in touch. Something, which is
quite clearly there, is affecting them in a particular
way.