For both accounts could not be true. There were,
then, but small grounds to hope that Allan Cunningham
would have so revised his work, as to have done justice
to Sir Joshua Reynolds. Besides, after all, “respect
for the dead” moves both ways. The question
is between the recently dead and the long since dead.
In the literary world, and in the world of art, both
yet live; and the author of the Life has this advantage,
that thousands read the “Family Library,”
whilst but few, comparatively speaking, make themselves
acquainted with Sir Joshua Reynolds and his works.
We revere this founder of our English school, and
feel it due to the art we love, to condemn the ungenerous
and sarcastic spirit of The Life, by Allan Cunningham.
And if the dead could have any interest in and guidance
of things on earth, we can imagine no work that would
be more pleasing to them, than the removal of even
the slightest evils they may have inflicted; thus
making restitution for them. It is very evident
throughout the “Lives,” that the author
has a prejudice against, an absolute dislike to, Sir
Joshua Reynolds. We stay not to account for it.
There are men of some opinions who, whether from pride,
or other feeling, have an antipathy to courtly manners,
and what is called higher society: jealous and
suspicious lest they should not owe, and seen to owe,
every thing to themselves, there is a constant and
irritable desire to set aside, with a feigned, oftener
than a real, contempt, the influence and the homage
the world pays to superiority of rank, station, and
education. They would wish to have nothing above
themselves. How far such may have been the case
with the writer of the “Lives,” we know
not, totally unacquainted as we have ever been, but
by his writings. In them there appears very strongly
marked this vulgar feeling. He has stepped out
of his way in other lives, such as those of Wilson
and Gainsborough, to attack Sir Joshua by surmises
and insinuations of meanness, blurring the fair character
of his best acts. The generous doings of the
President were too notorious not to be admitted, but
generally a sinister or selfish motive is insinuated.
His courtesy was unpleasing, while extreme coarseness
met with a ready apologist. In the several Lives
of Sir Joshua Reynolds, there does not appear the slightest
ground upon which to found a charge of meanness of
character: it is inconceivable how such should
have ever been insinuated, while Northcote’s
“Life” of him was in existence, and Northcote
must have known him well. He was most liberal
in expenditure, as became his station, and the dignity
which he was ambitiously desirous of conferring upon
the art over which he presided. To artists and
others in their distresses he was most generous:
numerous, indeed, are the recorded instances; those
unrecorded may be infinitely more numerous, for generosity
was with him a habit. In the teeth of Mr Cunningham’s
insinuations we will extract from Northcote some passages