to represent them otherwise, appears as absurd as if
our Landseer should attempt a greyhound in the character
of a Newfoundland dog. A picture of Gainsborough’s
was exhibited, a year or two ago, in the British Institution,
Pall-Mall, which we were astonished to hear was most
highly valued; for it was a weak, washy, dauby, ill-coloured
performance, and the design as bad as well could be.
It was a scene before a cottage-door, with the children
of George the Third as peasant children, in village
dirt and mire. The picture had no merit to recommend
it; if we remember rightly, it had been painted over,
or in some way obscured, and unfortunately brought
to light. Although Sir Joshua Reynolds generally
introduced a new grace into his portraits, and mostly
so without deviating from the character as he found
it, dispensing indeed with the old affectation, we
fear he cannot altogether be acquitted from the charge
of deviating from the true propriety of portrait.
Ladies as Miranda, as Hebe, and even as Thais, no very
moral compliment, are examples—some there
are of the lower pastoral. Mrs Macklin and her
daughter were represented at a spinning-wheel, and
Miss Potts as a gleaner. There is one of somewhat
higher pretensions, but equally a deviation from propriety,
in his portraits of the Honourable Mistresses Townshend,
Beresford, and Gardiner. They are decorating the
statue of Hymen; the grace of one figure is too theatrical,
the others have but little. The one kneeling
on the ground, and collecting the flowers, is, in
one respect, disagreeable—the light of the
sky, too much of the same hue and tone as the face,
is but little separated from it—in fact,
only by the dark hair; while all below the face and
bosom is a too heavy dark mass. Portrait-painters
are very apt to fail whenever they colour their back-grounds
to the heads of a warm and light sky-colour; the force
of the complexion is very apt to be lost, and the
portrait is sure to lose its importance. The “General
on Horseback,” in our National Gallery, (Ligonier,)
a fine picture, is in no small degree hurt by the
absence of a little greyer tone in the part of the
sky about the head. By far the best portraits
by Sir Joshua—and, fortunately, they are
the greater part—are those in real character.
His very genius was for unaffected simplicity; attitudinizing
recipes could never have been adopted by him with
satisfaction to himself. Some of his slight,
more sketchy portraits, as yet unexperimented upon
by his powerful, frequently rather too powerful, colouring,
his deep browns and yellows, are unrivalled.
Such is his Kitty Fisher, not long since exhibited
in the British Gallery, Pall-Mall. There the
character is not overpowered by the effect.