they generally appear in clusters: A single divine
dares hardly shew his person among numbers of fine
gentlemen; or if he happens to fall into such company,
he is silent and suspicious, in continual apprehension
that some pert man of pleasure should break an unmannerly
jest, and render him ridiculous. Now, I take
this behaviour of the clergy to be just as reasonable,
as if the physicians should agree to spend their time
in visiting one another, or their several apothecaries,
and leave their patients to shift for themselves.
In my humble opinion, the clergy’s business
lies entirely among the laity; neither is there, perhaps,
a more effectual way to forward the salvation of men’s
souls, than for spiritual persons to make themselves
as agreeable as they can, in the conversations of
the world; for which a learned education gives them
great advantage, if they would please to improve and
apply it. It so happens that the men of pleasure,
who never go to church, nor use themselves to read
books of devotion, form their ideas of the clergy
from a few poor strollers they often observe in the
streets, or sneaking out of some person of quality’s
house, where they are hired by the lady at ten shillings
a month; while those of better figure and parts, do
seldom appear to correct these notions. And let
some reasoners think what they please, ’tis
certain that men must be brought to esteem and love
the clergy, before they can be persuaded to be in love
with religion. No man values the best medicine,
if administered by a physician, whose person he hates
or despises. If the clergy were as forward to
appear in all companies, as other gentlemen, and would
a little study the arts of conversation to make themselves
agreeable, they might be welcome at every party where
there was the least regard for politeness or good
sense; and consequently prevent a thousand vicious
or profane discourses, as well as actions; neither
would men of understanding complain, that a clergyman
was a constraint upon the company, because they could
not speak blasphemy, or obscene jests before him.
While the people are so jealous of the clergy’s
ambition, as to abhor all thoughts of the return of
ecclesiastic discipline among them, I do not see any
other method left for men of that function to take,
in order to reform the world, than by using all honest
arts to make themselves acceptable to the laity.
This, no doubt, is part of that wisdom of the serpent,
which the Author of Christianity directs, and is the
very method used by St. Paul, who became all things
to all men, to the Jews a Jew, and a Greek to the
Greeks.