of collecting the reports of the subordinate commanders,
and combining them in the proper form. The rough
drafts were carefully gone over by the general.
Every sentence was weighed; and everything that might
possibly convey a wrong impression was at once rejected;
evidence was called to clear up disputed points; no
inferences or suppositions were allowed to stand; truth
was never permitted to be sacrificed to effect; superlatives
were rigorously excluded,* (* The report of Sharpsburg,
which Jackson had not yet revised at the time of his
death, is not altogether free from exaggeration.)
and the narratives may be unquestionably accepted as
an accurate relation of the facts. Many stirring
passages were added by the general’s own pen;
and the praise bestowed upon the troops, both officers
and men, is couched in the warmest terms. Yet
much was omitted. Jackson had a rooted objection
to represent the motives of his actions, or to set
forth the object of his movements. In reply to
a remonstrance that those who came after him would
be embarrassed by the absence of these explanations,
and that his fame would suffer, he said: “The
men who come after me must act for themselves; and
as to the historians who speak of the movements of
my command, I do not concern myself greatly as to
what they may say.” To judge, then, from
the reports, Jackson himself had very little to do
with his success; indeed, were they the only evidence
available, it would be difficult to ascertain whether
the more brilliant manoeuvres were ordered by himself
or executed on the initiative of others. But in
this he was perfectly consistent. When the publisher
of an illustrated periodical wrote to him, asking
him for his portrait and some notes of his battles
as the basis of a sketch, he replied that he had no
likeness of himself, and had done nothing worthy of
mention. It is not without interest, in this
connection, to note that the Old Testament supplied
him with a pattern for his reports, just as it supplied
him, as he often declared, with precepts and principles
applicable to every military emergency. After
he was wounded, enlarging one morning on his favourite
topic of practical religion, he turned to the staff
officer in attendance, Lieutenant Smith, and asked
him with a smile: “Can you tell me where
the Bible gives generals a model for their official
reports of battles?” The aide-de-camp answered,
laughing, that it never entered his mind to think
of looking for such a thing in the Scriptures.
“Nevertheless,” said the general, “there
are such; and excellent models, too. Look, for
instance, at the narrative of Joshua’s battles
with the Amalekites; there you have one. It has
clearness, brevity, modesty; and it traces the victory
to its right source, the blessing of God.”