Hymen’s Triumph contains many more passages of notable merit than its predecessor. There is, indeed, one passage in the Queen’s Arcadia which will bear comparison with anything Daniel ever wrote, but it stands in somewhat striking contrast with its surroundings. This is the opening of the speech in which Melibaeus addresses the assembled Arcadians, and well deserves quotation.
You gentle Shepheards and
Inhabitors
Of these remote and solitary
parts
Of Mountaynous Arcadia, shut
up here
Within these Rockes, these
unfrequented Clifts,
The walles and bulwarkes of
our libertie,
From out the noyse of tumult,
and the throng
Of sweating toyle, ratling
concurrencie,
And have continued still the
same and one
In all successions from antiquitie;
Whil’st all the states
on earth besides have made
A thousand revolutions, and
have rowl’d
From change to change, and
never yet found rest,
Nor ever bettered their estates
by change;
You I invoke this day in generall,
To doe a worke that now concernes
us all,
Lest that we leave not to
posteritie,
Th’ Arcadia that we
found continued thus
By our fore-fathers care who
left it us. (V. iii.)
Such passages are more frequent in Hymen’s Triumph. Take the description of the early love of Thirsis and Silvia, instinct with a delicacy and freshness that even Tasso might have envied[258]:
Then would we kisse, then
sigh, then looke, and thus
In that first garden of our
simplenesse
We spent our child-hood; but
when yeeres began
To reape the fruite of knowledge,
ah, how then
Would she with graver looks,
with sweet stern brow,
Check my presumption and my
forwardnes;
Yet still would give me flowers,
stil would me shew
What she would have me, yet
not have me, know. (I. i.)
Thirsis, who is the typical ‘constant lover’ of pastoral convention, and does
Hold it to be a most heroicke
thing
To act one man, and do that
part exact,
thus addresses his friend Palaemon in defence of love:
Ah, know that when you mention
love, you name
A sacred mistery, a Deity,
Not understood of creatures
built of mudde,
But of the purest and refined
clay
Whereto th’ eternall
fires their spirits convey.
And for a woman, which you
prize so low,
Like men that doe forget whence
they are men,
Know her to be th’ especiall
creature, made
By the Creator as the complement
Of this great Architect[259]
the world, to hold
The same together, which would
otherwise
Fall all asunder; and is natures
chiefe
Vicegerent upon earth, supplies
her state.
And doe you hold it weakenesse
then to love,
And love so excellent a miracle
As is a worthy woman? (III.
iv.)