with five of the crew; Ruiz and the rest escaped to
a village, some ways inland, and with the aid of a
telescope it was perceived the negroes were rapidly
gathering to renew the combat, urged on by Ruiz and
the other pirates; after dislodging them from this
village, negociations were entered into by the king
of Cape Lopez, who surrendered Ruiz and several men
to Captain Trotter. They were carried in the
brig Curlew to Fernando Po, and after an examination,
were put in irons and conveyed to England, and there
put on board the British gun-brig Savage, and arrived
in the harbor of Salem on the 26th August, 1834.
Her commander, Lieut. Loney, waited upon the authorities
of Salem, and after the usual formalities, surrendered
the prisoners into their hands—stating
that the British Government waived their right to try
and punish the prisoners, in favor of the United States,
against whom the principal offence had been committed.
The pirates were landed at Crowningshield wharf, and
taken from thence in carriages to the Town hall; twelve
of them, handcuffed in pairs, took their places at
the bar. They were all young and middle-aged,
the oldest was not over forty. Physiognomically,
they were not uncommonly ill looking, in general,
although there were exceptions, and they were all clean
and wholesome in their appearance. They were
now removed to Boston and confined in prison, where
one of them, named Manuel Delgarno cut his throat with
a piece of glass, thus verifying the old proverb,
that those born to be hung, will never be drown’d!
On the 11th of November, Don Pedro Gilbert, Captain,
Don Bernardo de Soto, Mate, Francisco Ruiz,
Carpenter, Nicola Costa, Cabin-boy,
aged 15, Antonio Ferrer, Cook, and Manuel Boyga,
Domingo de Guzman, an Indian, Juan Antonio
Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velasquez,
and Juan Montenegro, alias Jose Basilio de Castro,
were arraigned before the Circuit Court of the United
States, charged with the crime of Piracy. Joseph
Perez appeared as State’s evidence, and
two Portuguese sailors who were shipped on board the
Panda at Prince’s Island, as witnesses.
After a jury was empannelled, Mr. Dunlap, the District
Attorney, rose and said—“This is a
solemn, and also an unusual scene. Here are twelve
men, strangers to our country and to our language,
indicted for a heinous offence, and now before you
for life or death. They are indicted for a daring
crime, and a flagrant violation of the laws, not only
of this, but of every other civilized people.”
He then gave an outline of the commission of the robbery
of the Mexican. Numerous witnesses were examined,
amongst whom were the captain, mate, and several seamen
of the Mexican, who recognized several of the pirates
as being the individuals who maltreated them, and took
the specie. When Thomas Fuller, one of the crew
of the Mexican was called upon to identify Ruiz, he
went up to him and struck him a violent blow on the