At length, when the brave Paou was surprised and cooped up by a strong blockading force of the Emperor’s ships, O-po-tae showed all his deadly spite, and refused to obey the orders of Paou, and even of the chieftainess, which were, that he should sail to the relief of his rival.

Paou, with his bravery and usual good fortune, broke through the blockade, but when he came in contact with O-po-tae, his rage was too violent to be restrained.

O-po-tae at first pleaded that his means and strength had been insufficient to do what had been expected of him, but concluded by saying,—­“Am I bound to come and join the forces of Paou?”

“Would you then separate from us!” cried Paou, more enraged than ever.

O-po-tae answered:  “I will not separate myself.”

Paou:—­“Why then do you not obey the orders of the wife of Ching-yih and my own?  What is this else than separation, that you do not come to assist me, when I am surrounded by the enemy?  I have sworn it that I will destroy thee, wicked man, that I may do away with this soreness on my back.”

The summons of Paou, when blockaded, to O-po-tae was in language equally figurative:—­“I am harassed by the Government’s officers outside in the sea; lips and teeth must help one another, if the lips are cut away the teeth will feel cold.  How shall I alone be able to fight the Government forces?  You should therefore come at the head of your crew, to attack the Government squadron in the rear.  I will then come out of my station and make an attack in front; the enemy being so taken in the front and rear, will, even supposing we cannot master him, certainly be thrown into disorder.”

The angry words of Paou were followed by others, and then by blows.  Paou, though at the moment far inferior in force, first began the fight, and ultimately sustained a sanguinary defeat, and the loss of sixteen vessels.  Our loathing for this cruel, detestable race, must be increased by the fact, that the victors massacred all their prisoners—­or three hundred men!

This was the death-blow to the confederacy which had so long defied the Emperor’s power, and which might have effected his dethronement.  O-po-tae dreading the vengeance of Paou and his mistress, Ching-yih’s widow, whose united forces would have quintupled his own, gained over his men to his views, and proffered a submission to Government, on condition of free pardon, and a proper provision for all.

The petition of the pirates is so curious a production, and so characteristic of the Chinese, that it deserves to be inserted at length.  “It is my humble opinion that all robbers of an overpowering force, whether they had their origin from this or any other cause, have felt the humanity of Government at different times.  Leang-sham, who three times plundered the city, was nevertheless pardoned, and at last made a minister of state.  Wakang often challenged the arms of his country, and was suffered to live, and