2. Teloneum.
a. Pedagium:
General word for tolls on streets, roads,
bridges, etc.
[Greek: alpha].
Pontaticum, for bridges.
[Greek: beta].
Portaticum, for gates.
[Greek: gamma].
Platiaticum, for license to sell in market.
[Greek: delta].
Casaticum, for houses.
Cf. Otho
II., Diploma to Monast. Volturno a. 983, et
al. loc.
b. Ripaticum:
General word for tolls and taxes for transport by
water. Cf.
Diploma of Berenger II. v. Ughelli, Italia Sacra,
Tom. V. Also a Privilegium
of Charlemagne, anno 787. v.
Ughelli, Italia Sacra, Tom. V., a. 787.
This privilegium confirms the laws of Liutprand, and
shows how much the inhabitants of Como had to pay
in various places in moving salt down the rivers of
Lombardy.
[Greek: alpha].
Paliscitura,
[Greek: beta].
Trasitura,
[Greek: gamma].
Navium ligatura.
Wharfage dues.
[Greek: delta].
Portonaticum, harbor dues.
[Greek: epsilon].
Curatura, probably a tax on certain
merchandise.
[Greek: zeta].
Passagio, probably same as preceding, but
possibly a tax in favor of those going to the Holy
Land.
8. Auxilia (Occasiones) (dues from
vassals):
a. Praestitiones.
b. Dona.
c. Gratuita.
d. Mutua.
More common after the year
1000 A.D.; but, for an example in the
year 878, see a Diploma of
Lewis II., published by Puricelli
in his Monumenti della Basilica Arnbrosiana.
III. Under head of “lands owned by Crown or Publicum”:
1. Terra Censualis. Holder
of t.c. owed these duties:
a. Glaudaticum,
b. Escaticum,
c. Herbaticum,
d. Datio,
e. Alpaticum,
f. Agrarium.
Payments for right to pasture
cattle and swine on public lands.
Cf. Chron.
da Volturno, a. 972. Chron. Farfensis.
Privileg. Lud.
Pii, et al.
loc.
g. Terraticum,
amount of produce given for right to cultivate.
h. Pascuarium,
payment for sheep pastured on the public land.
i. Boazia, tax
levied on every pair of oxen; probably not
developed before
XII. century.
The taxes and so forth mentioned in this list are by no means all that were levied, but are a fair representation of them. After the year 1000 their feudal character is even more strongly marked.