THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

Vol. 20, No. 565.] Saturday, September 8, 1832. [Price 2d.

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[Illustration:  Persian bath.]

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The luxurious indulgence of baths in the East is generally known to the reader of travels, so as to render acceptable the following details.  They are extracted from Mr. Buckingham’s Travels,[1] and bear all the graphic minuteness of his entertaining pen.

    [1] Travels in Assyria, Media, and Persia.  H. Colburn, 4to.,
    1829.

The Bath is one of the principal ones of Kermanshah, an important frontier town of Persia.  “It was entered by a porch, extremely clean, and neatly ornamented by painting and other devices on its ceiling and walls.  This remarkable contrast to the low, dark, and foul passages which generally lead to Turkish baths, was a presage, upon the very threshold, of greater comfort and accommodation within.

“When we reached the undressing-room, this prepossession was still further strengthened.  Here we found a square hall, well lighted from above, having on three of its sides elevated recesses for the visiters, and on the fourth, the passage from the outer porch to the hall, and from this to the inner bath.  At the angles of these raised recesses, and dividing their lower roof, which they supported, from the higher one of the central square, were, four good marble pillars, with spirally fluted shafts, and moulded capitals, perfectly uniform in size and design, and producing the best effect.  In the centre of the square space, which these marked out, and on a lower floor, was a large marble cistern of cold water; and at each end of this, on wooden stands, like those used in our arbours and breakfast rooms, were arranged coloured glass jars, with flowers of various kinds in them, well watered and perfectly fresh.

“The walls of this outer hall were ornamented all around by designs of trees, birds, and beasts, in fanciful forms, executed in white upon a blue ground.  We undressed here, and were led from hence into the inner bath, where all was still free from everything offensive, either to the sight or smell.  This inner room was originally an oblong space of about fifty feet by twenty-five, but had been since made into two square divisions.  The first, or outer one, was a plain paved hall, exactly like the undressing-room, except that it had no side recesses, but its floor was level, close to the walls.  There were here also four pillars; and in the square space which they enclosed in the centre of the room, was a cistern of water as in the outer one.  It was on the floor of this that the visiters lay, to be washed by the attendants; for there were no raised seats for this purpose as in Turkish baths, and the great octagonal one, with its cold fountain, the sides and tops of which are ornamented with mosaic work of marble in Turkey, was here replaced by the cistern described.