On the 29th the ship was taken under my guidance up the river, as far as the commencement of the long southerly reach.  As the shoals in that part had not been sufficiently examined, we proceeded to do so in the evening, and two channels were discovered; one between a bank, dry at low-water, and a covered patch of one and a half and two fathoms, and the other between the covered bank and the east shore; the latter, although the narrower, I found to be the better.  The tides set direct through it, and to keep close to the bank is a simple and sure guide.  The least water is four fathoms, half a fathom more than was found in the other, the direction of which crossed the set of the tide when the bank on the west side became covered.

The Beagle taken up the Victoria.

Next morning we moved the ship three miles further up into a bight on the east side from which Endeavour Hill bore West 13 South two miles and a half.

The Beagle was now nearly fifty miles up the Victoria, and might have gone seven miles further, but a valley holding out a hope that we might find water by digging, and the distance at which the river was fresh being too great for us to think of completing our stock from it, we anchored abreast of it.  Whilst on shore getting observations for the errors of the chronometers in the afternoon, I could not avoid soliloquising as I gazed on the ship lying surrounded by lofty rocky heights, that towered above her masts till they appeared mere sticks.  The contrast forcibly presented itself between the comparative insignificance to which she was reduced by the elevation of the hills around, and the majestic appearance she was accustomed to bear when among the low lands of which we had seen so much.  The sight reminded me of early years of wandering within the narrow arms of the sea in Tierra del Fuego, save and except there were not the forests of ages to hide the nakedness of the land, which even there was clothed to the water’s edge.

My companion reporting the instruments in the boat broke the reverie I was indulging in; and on returning on board I found everyone busily preparing for the expedition up the river.

CHAPTER 2.2.

Exploration of the Victoria. 
First appearance of Sea Range. 
Curiosity Peak. 
Appearance of Country from. 
Whirlwind Plains. 
Encounter with an Alligator. 
His capture and description. 
Cross Whirlwind Plains. 
White and black ducks. 
Kangaroos. 
Enter hilly country. 
Meet the boats. 
Thunderstorm. 
Carry boats over shoals. 
New birds. 
Reach Hopeless. 
Progress of boats arrested. 
Reconnoitre the river. 
Prospect from View Hill. 
Preparation for pedestrian excursion. 
Leave Reach Hopeless to explore the upper part of the river. 
Native village. 
Squall. 
Muscle Bend.