This sonnet, as the title indicates, does not refer to an actual victory; because, since the Norman conquest, no “Invaders” have ever set foot “on British ground.” It was written—like the two preceding sonnets, and the one that follows it—“in anticipation” of Napoleon’s project for the invasion of England being actually carried out; a project never realised. The assembling of the immense French army destined for this purpose—one of the finest brought together since the days of the Roman legions—between the mouths of the Seine and the Texel, roused the spirit of English patriotism as it had never been roused before. Three hundred thousand volunteers were enlisted in Great Britain by the 10th of August 1803;
“all the male population of the
kingdom from seventeen years of age to
fifty-five were divided into classes to
be successively armed and
exercised” (Dyer).
The story of the failure of Napoleon’s scheme is too well known to be repeated in this note. Wordsworth seems to have written his sonnet in anticipation of what he believed would have been the inevitable issue of events, had the French army actually landed on British soil.—Ed.
* * * * *
LINES ON THE EXPECTED INVASION
1803
Composed 1803.—Published 1842
Included among the “Poems dedicated to National Independence and Liberty.”—Ed.
Come ye—who, if (which Heaven
avert!) the Land
Were with herself at strife, would take
your stand,
Like gallant Falkland, by the Monarch’s
side,
And, like Montrose, make Loyalty your
pride—
Come ye—who, not less zealous,
might display 5
Banners at enmity with regal sway,
And, like the Pyms and Miltons of that
day,
Think that a State would live in sounder
health
If Kingship bowed its head to Commonwealth—
Ye too—whom no discreditable
fear 10
Would keep, perhaps with many a fruitless
tear,
Uncertain what to choose and how to steer—
And ye—who might mistake for
sober sense
And wise reserve the plea of indolence—
Come ye—whate’er your
creed—O waken all, 15
Whate’er your temper, at your Country’s
call;
Resolving (this a free-born Nation can)
To have one Soul, and perish to a man,
Or save this honoured Land from every
Lord
But British reason and the British sword.
20
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END OF VOLUME II (OF EIGHT)