Mr. T. Hutchinson called the attention of Professor Dowden to the same resemblance between the two pictures. With lines 35, 36, compare in Shelley’s ‘Adonais’, stanza xxxi.:
’And his own thoughts, along that
rugged way,
Pursued, like raging hounds, their father
and their prey.’
Ed.]
There can now be no doubt that, in the first four of these ‘Stanzas’, Wordsworth refers to himself; and that, in the last four, he refers to Coleridge. For a time it was uncertain whether in the earlier stanzas he had Coleridge, or himself, in view; and whether, in the later ones, some one else was, or was not, described. De Quincey, quoting (as he often did) in random fashion, mixes up extracts from each set of the stanzas, and applies them both to Coleridge; and Dorothy Wordsworth, in her Journal, gives apparent (though only apparent) sanction to a reverse order of allusion, by writing of “the stanzas about C. and himself” (her brother). The following are her references to the poem in that Journal:
“9th May (1802).-After tea he (W.)
wrote two stanzas in the manner of
Thomson’s ‘Castle of Indolence’,
and was tired out.
“10th May.—William still
at work, though it is past ten o’clock ...
William did not sleep till three o’clock.”
“11th May.—William finished
the stanzas about C. and himself. He did
not go out to-day. ... He completely
finished his poem. He went to bed
at twelve o’clock.”
From these extracts two things are evident,
(1) who the persons are described in the stanzas, and
(2) the immense labour bestowed upon the poem.
In the ‘Memoirs of Wordsworth’, by the late Bishop of Lincoln, there is a passage (vol. ii. chap. li. p. 309) amongst the “Personal Reminiscences, 1836,” in which the Hon. Mr. Justice Coleridge virtually decides the question of the identity of the two persons referred to, in his record of a conversation with the poet. It is as follows:
“October 10th.—I have passed a great many hours to-day with Wordsworth in his home. I stumbled on him with proof sheets before him. He read me nearly all the sweet stanzas written in his copy of the ‘Castle of Indolence’, describing himself and my uncle; and he and Mrs. W. both assured me the description of the latter at that time was perfectly accurate; and he was almost as a great boy in feelings, and had all the tricks and fancies there described. Mrs. W. seemed to look back on him, and those times, with the fondest affection.”
I think “the neighbouring height” referred to is the height of White Moss Common, behind the Fir-Grove, where Wordsworth was often heard murmuring out his verses,” booing” as the country folks said: and the
’driving full in view
At midday when the sun was shining bright,’
aptly describes his habits as recorded in his sister’s Journal, and elsewhere. The “withered flower,” the “creature pale and wan,” are significant of those terrible reactions of spirit, which followed his joyous hours of insight and inspiration. Stanzas IV. to VII. of ‘Resolution and Independence’ (p. 314), in which Wordsworth undoubtedly described himself, may be compared with stanza III. of this poem. The lines