In a letter to Wordsworth, written in the year 1815, Charles Lamb said: “How I can be brought in, felo de omittendo, for that ending to the Boy-builders is a mystery. I can’t say positively now, I only know that no line oftener or readier occurs than that ’Light-hearted boys, I will build up a Giant with you.’ It comes naturally, with a warm holiday, and the freshness of the blood. It is a perfect summer amulet, that I tie round my legs to quicken their motion when I go out a maying.” (See Letters of Charles Lamb, edited by Alfred Ainger, vol. i. p. 287.)—Ed.
* * * * *
A CHARACTER
Composed 1800.—Published 1800
[The principal features are taken from my friend Robert Jones.—I. F.]
Included among the “Poems of Sentiment and Reflection.”—Ed.
I marvel how Nature could ever find space
For so many strange contrasts in one human
face: [1]
There’s thought and no thought,
and there’s paleness and bloom
And bustle and sluggishness, pleasure
and gloom.
There’s weakness, and strength both
redundant and vain; 5
Such strength as, if ever affliction and
pain
Could pierce through a temper that’s
soft to disease,
Would be rational peace—a philosopher’s
ease.
There’s indifference, alike when
he fails or [2] succeeds,
And attention full ten times as much as
there needs; 10
Pride where there’s no envy, there’s
so much of joy;
And mildness, and spirit both forward
and coy.
There’s freedom, and sometimes a
diffident stare
Of shame scarcely seeming to know that
she’s there,
There’s virtue, the title it surely
may claim, 15
Yet wants heaven knows what to be worthy
the name.
This picture from nature may seem to depart,
[3]
Yet the Man would at once run away with
your heart;
And I for five centuries right gladly
would be
Such an odd such a kind happy creature
as he. 20
* * * * *
VARIANTS ON THE TEXT
[Variant 1:
1837.
For the weight and the levity seen in his face: 1800.]
[Variant 2:
1837.
... and ... 1800.]
[Variant 3:
1837.
What a picture! ’tis drawn without nature or art, 1800.]
The full title of this poem, in “Lyrical Ballads,” 1800, is ’A Character, in the antithetical Manner’. It was omitted from all subsequent editions till 1837. With this early friend, Robert Jones—a fellow collegian at St. John’s College, Cambridge—Wordsworth visited the Continent (France and Switzerland), during the long vacation of 1790; and to him he dedicated the first edition of ’Descriptive Sketches’, in 1793. With him he also made a pedestrian tour in Wales in 1791. Jones afterwards became the incumbent of Soulderne, near Deddington, in Oxfordshire; and Wordsworth described his parsonage there in the sonnet, beginning “Where holy ground begins, unhallowed ends.” (See Wordsworth’s note to the sonnet ‘Composed near Calais’, p. 333.)—Ed.