The public then had already had one set of sermons,
and had discovered that the humorous Mr. Sterne was
not a very different man in the pulpit from the dullest
and most decorous of his brethren. Such discoveries
as these are instructive to make, but not attractive
to dwell upon; and Sterne was fully alive to the probability
that there would be no great demand for a volume of
sermons which should only illustrate for the second
time the fact that he could be as commonplace as his
neighbour. He saw that in future the Rev. Mr.
Yorick must a little more resemble the author of Tristram
Shandy, and it is not improbable that from 1760
onwards he composed his parochial sermons with especial
attention to this mode of qualifying them for republication.
There is, at any rate, no slight critical difficulty
in believing that the bulk of the sermons of 1766
can be assigned to the same literary period as the
sermons of 1761. The one set seems as manifestly
to belong to the post-Shandian as the other does to
the pre-Shandian era; and in some, indeed, of the
apparently later productions the daring quaintness
of style and illustration is carried so far that,
except for the fact that Sterne had no time to spare
for the composition of sermons not intended for professional
use, one would have been disposed to believe that they
neither were nor were meant to be delivered from the
pulpit at all.[1] Throughout all of them, however,
Sterne’s new-found literary power displays itself
in a vigour of expression and vivacity of illustration
which at least serve to make the sermons of 1766 considerably
more entertaining reading than those of 1761.
In the first of the latter series, for instance—the
sermon on Shimei—a discourse in which there
are no very noticeable sallies of unclerical humour,
the quality of liveliness is very conspicuously present.
The preacher’s view of the character of Shimei,
and of his behaviour to David, is hardly that, perhaps,
of a competent historical critic, and in treating of
the Benjamite’s insults to the King of Israel
he appears to take no account of the blood-feud between
the house of David and the clan to which the railer
belonged; just as in commenting on Shimei’s
subsequent and most abject submission to the victorious
monarch, Sterne lays altogether too much stress upon
conduct which is indicative, not so much of any exceptional
meanness of disposition, as of the ordinary suppleness
of the Oriental put in fear of his life. However,
it makes a more piquant and dramatic picture to represent
Shimei as a type of the wretch of insolence and servility
compact, with a tongue ever ready to be loosed against
the unfortunate, and a knee ever ready to be bent
to the strong. And thus he moralizes on his conception:
[Footnote 1: Mr. Fitzgerald, indeed, asserts as a fact that some at least of these sermons were actually composed in the capacity of litterateur and not of divine—for the press and not for the pulpit.]