world to make a tutor of for my Tristram—are
we so run out of stock that there is no one lumber-headed,
muddle-headed, mortar-headed, pudding-head chap amongst
our doctors...but I must disable my judgment by choosing
a Warburton?” Later on, in a letter to his friend,
Mr. Croft, at Stillington, whom the scandal had reached
through a “society journal” of the time,
he asks whether people would suppose he would be “such
a fool as to fall foul of Dr. Warburton, my best friend,
by representing him so weak a man; or by telling such
a lie of him as his giving me a purse to buy off the
tutorship of Tristram—or that I should be
fool enough to own that I had taken a purse for that
purpose?” It will be remarked that Sterne does
not here deny having received a purse from Warburton,
but only his having received it by way of black-mail:
and the most mysterious part of the affair is that
Sterne did actually receive the strange present of
a “purse of gold” from Warburton (whom
at that time he did not know nor had ever seen); and
that he admits as much in one of his letters to Miss
Fourmantelle. “I had a purse of guineas
given me yesterday by a Bishop,” he writes,
triumphantly, but without volunteering any explanation
of this extraordinary gift. Sterne’s letter
to Garrick was forwarded, it would seem, to Warburton;
and the Bishop thanks Garrick for having procured
for him “the confutation of an impertinent story
the first moment I heard of it.” This, however,
can hardly count for much. If Warburton had really
wished Sterne to abstain from caricaturing him, he
would be as anxious—and for much the same
reasons—to conceal the fact as to suppress
the caricature. He would naturally have the disclosure
of it reported to Sterne for formal contradiction,
as in fulfilment of a virtual term in the bargain
between them. The epithet of “irrevocable
scoundrel,” which he afterwards applied to Sterne,
is of less importance, as proceeding from Warburton,
than it would have been had it come from any one not
habitually employing Warburton’s peculiar vocabulary;
but it at least argues no very cordial feeling on
the Bishop’s side. And, on the whole, one
regrets to feel, as I must honestly confess that I
do feel, far less confident of the groundlessness
of this rather unpleasant story than could be wished.
It is impossible to forget, however, that while the
ethics of this matter were undoubtedly less strict
in those days than they are—or, at any
rate, are recognized as being—in our own,
there is nothing in Sterne’s character to make
us suppose him to have been at all in advance of the
morality of his time.
The incumbent-designate did not go down at once to take possession of his temporalities. His London triumph had not yet run its course. The first edition of Vols. I. and II. of Tristram Shandy was exhausted in some three months. In April, Dodsley brought out a second; and, concurrently with the advertisement of its issue, there appeared—in somewhat incongruous companionship—the announcement,