this so-called English antitype of the Cure
of Meudon any of the deeper qualities of that gloomy
and commanding spirit which has been finely compared
to the “soul of Rabelais habitans in sicco.”
Nay, to descend even to minor aptitudes, Sterne cannot
tell a story as Swift and Fielding can tell one; and
his work is not assured of life as Tom Jones
and Gulliver’s Travels, considered as
stories alone, would be assured of it, even if the
one were stripped of its cheerful humour, and the
other disarmed of its savage allegory. And hence
it might be rash to predict that Sterne’s days
will be as long in the land of literary memory as
the two great writers aforesaid. Banked, as he
still is, among “English classics,” he
undergoes, I suspect, even more than an English classic’s
ordinary share of reverential neglect. Among those
who talk about him he has, I should imagine, fewer
readers than Fielding, and very much fewer than Swift.
Nor is he likely to increase their number as time
goes on, but rather, perhaps, the contrary. Indeed,
the only question is whether with the lapse of years
he will not, like other writers as famous in their
day, become yet more of a mere name. For there
is still, of course, a further stage to which he may
decline. That object of so much empty mouth-honour,
the English classic of the last and earlier centuries,
presents himself for classification under three distinct
categories. There is the class who are still
read in a certain measure, though in a much smaller
measure than is pretended, by the great body of ordinarily
well-educated men. Of this class, the two authors
whose names I have already cited, Swift and Fielding,
are typical examples; and it may be taken to include
Goldsmith also. Then comes the class of those
whom the ordinarily well-educated public, whatever
they may pretend, read really very little or not at
all; and in this class we may couple Sterne with Addison,
with Smollett, and, except, of course, as to Robinson
Crusoe—unless, indeed, our blase
boys have outgrown him among other pleasures of boyhood—with
Defoe. But below this there is yet a third class
of writers, who are not only read by none but the critic,
the connoisseur, or the historian of literature, but
are scarcely read even by them, except from curiosity,
or “in the way of business.” The
type of this class is Richardson; and one cannot, I
say, help asking whether he will hereafter have Sterne
as a companion of his dusty solitude. Are Tristram
Shandy and the Sentimental Journey destined
to descend from the second class into the third—from
the region of partial into that of total neglect,
and to have their portion with Clarissa Harlowe
and Sir Charles Grandison? The unbounded vogue
which they enjoyed in their time will not save them;
for sane and sober critics compared Richardson in
his day to Shakspeare, and Diderot broke forth into
prophetic rhapsodies upon the immortality of his works