Thus disastrously terminated our examination of Roebuck Bay, in which the cheering reports of former navigators, no less than the tenor of our hydrographical instructions had induced us to anticipate the discovery of some great water-communication with the interior of this vast Continent.  A most thorough and careful search—­in which everyone seemed animated by one common and universal sentiment, prompting all to a zealous discharge of duty—­had clearly demonstrated that the hoped-for river must be sought elsewhere:  and that very fact which at first seemed to lessen the probabilities of ultimate success, served rather to inspire than to daunt; since while it could not shake our reliance upon the opinions of those best qualified to decide, that such a river must ultimately be discovered, it only narrowed the ground upon which energy, knowledge, and perseverance had yet to undergo their probation, ere they enjoyed their reward!

THE BOYL-YAS.

Our intercourse with the natives had been necessarily of the most limited character, hardly amounting to anything beyond indulging them with the sight of a new people, whose very existence, notwithstanding the apathetic indifference with which they regarded us, must have appeared a prodigy.  What tradition may serve to hand down the memory of our visit to the third generation, should no newer arrival correct its gathering errors, and again restore some vestige of the truth, it is hardly possible to imagine; but should any misfortune follow their possession of Mr. Helpman’s pistols, that in particular will be narrated as the motive for the visit of those white men who came flying upon the water, and left some of the secret fire upon the peaceful coast:  and when again the white sails of the explorer glisten in the distant horizon, all the imaginary terrors of the Boyl-yas,* will be invoked to avert the coming of those who bring with them the unspeakable blessings of Christian civilization.

(Footnote.  The natives in the neighbourhood of Swan River give this name to their Sorcerers.)

CHAPTER 1.5.  FROM ROEBUCK BAY TO SKELETON POINT.

Departure from Roebuck Bay. 
Appearance of the Country. 
Progress to the northward. 
Hills and Cliffs. 
French Names and French Navigators. 
Tasman, and his account of the Natives. 
Hazeygaeys and Assagais. 
His Authenticity as an Historian. 
Description of the Natives. 
Marks and mutilations. 
Phrenological Development. 
Moral condition. 
Proas, Canoes, and Rafts. 
Another squall. 
Anchor in Beagle Bay. 
Face of the Country. 
Palm Trees. 
Dew. 
Hauling the Seine. 
A meeting with Natives. 
Eastern Salutation. 
Miago’s conduct towards, and opinion of, his countrymen. 
Mutilation of the Hand. 
Native smokes seen. 
Move further to the North-East. 
Point Emeriau. 
Cape Leveque.