is represented as gathering in the harvest; then he
is seen in procession with wife, children, friends,
and followers, carrying sheaves to the temple, a thank-offering
to the gods. This seems to be a painted epitaph,
signifying that the deceased was industrious, prosperous,
and pious. It was common to deposit in these
tombs various articles of use or ornament, such as
the departed ones had been familiar with and attached
to, while on earth. Many things in the ancient
sculptures indicate that Egyptian women were very
fond of flowers. It is a curious fact, that little
china boxes with Chinese letters on them, like those
in which the Chinese now sell flower-seeds, have been
discovered in some of these tombs. Probably the
ladies buried there were partial to exotics from China;
and perhaps friends placed them there with the tender
thought that the spirit of the deceased would be pleased
to see them, when it came on its annual visit.
Sometimes these paintings and sculptures embodied
ideas reaching beyond the earthly existence, and “the
aerial body” was represented floating among stars,
escorted by what we should call angels, but which
they named “Spirits of the Sun.”
Families and friends visited these consecrated chambers
on the anniversary of the death of those whose bodies
were placed in the room below. They carried with
them music and flowers, cakes and wine. Religious
ceremonies were performed, with the idea that the “invisible
body” was present with them and took part in
the prayers and offerings. The visitors talked
together of past scenes, and doubtless their conversation
abounded with touching allusions to the character and
habits of the unseen friend supposed to be listening.
It was, in fact, an annual family-gathering, scarcely
sadder in its memories than is our Thanksgiving festival
to those who have travelled far on the pilgrimage
of life.
St. Paul teaches that “there is a natural body,
and there is a spiritual body.” The early
Christians had a very vivid faith, that, when the
soul dropped its outer envelope of flesh, it continued
to exist in a spiritual form. When any of their
number died, they observed the anniversary of his
departure by placing on the altar an offering to the
church, in his name. On such occasions, they partook
of the sacrament, with the full belief that his unseen
form was present with them, and shared in the sacred
rite, as he had done while in the material body.
On the anniversary of the death of martyrs, there
were such commemorations in all the churches; and
that their spirits were believed to be present is
evident from the fact that numerous petitions were
addressed to them. In the Roman Catacombs, where
many of the early Christians were buried, are apartments
containing sculptures and paintings of apostles and
martyrs. They are few and rude, because the Christians
of that period were poor, and used such worldly goods
as they had more for benevolence than for show.
But these memorials, in such a place, indicate the