is decently covered with artistic beauty—relates,
not to the most obvious, but to the most dangerous
mischiefs of Slavery. Indeed, the story is only
saved from being too painful by a fine appreciation
of the medicinal quality of all wretchedness that the
writer everywhere displays. In the First Part,
the nice intelligence shown in the rough contrast
between Hermann and Stanley, and in the finished contrast
between Alice and Helen, will claim the reader’s
attention. The sketches of American life and tendencies,
both Northern and Southern, are given with discrimination
and truth. The dying scene, which closes the
First Part, seems to us nobly wrought. The “death-bed
hymn” of the slaves sounds a pathetic wail over
an abortive life shivering on the brink of the Unknown.
In the Second Part we find less of the color and music
of a poem, and more of the rapid movement of a drama.
The doom of Slavery upon the master now comes into
full relief. The characters of Herbert and his
father are favorable specimens of well-meaning, even
honorable, Southern gentlemen,—only not
endowed with such exceptional moral heroism as to
offer the pride of life to be crushed before hideous
laws. The connection between lyric and tragic
power is shown in the “Tragedy of Errors.”
The songs and chants of the slaves mingle with the
higher dialogue like the chorus of the Greek stage;
they mediate with gentle authority between the worlds
of natural feeling and barbarous usage. Let us
also say that the
sentiment throughout this
drama is sound and sweet; for it is that mature sentiment,
born again of discipline, which is the pledge of fidelity
to the highest business of life.
Before concluding, we take the liberty to remove a
mask, not impenetrable to the careful reader, by saying
that the writer is a woman. And let us be thankful
that a woman so representative of the best culture
and instinct of New England cannot wholly conceal herself
by the modesty of a pseudonyme. In no way has
the Northern spirit roused to oppose the usurpations
of Slavery more truly vindicated its high quality
than by giving development to that feminine element
which has mingled with our national life an influence
of genuine power. And to-day there are few men
justly claiming the much-abused title of thinkers who
do not perceive that the opportunity of our regenerated
republic cannot be fully realized, until we cease
to press into factitious conformity the faculties,
tastes, and—let us not shrink from the odious
word—missions of women. The
merely literary privilege accorded a generation or
two ago is in itself of slight value. Since the
success of “Evelina,” women have been
freely permitted to jingle pretty verses for family
newspapers, and to novelize morbid sentiments
of the feebler sort. And we see one legitimate
result in that flightiness of the feminine mind which,
in a lower stratum of current literature, displays
inaccurate opinions, feeble prejudices, and finally