Camphor served so ably as president for twelve years.
Within recent years it has recognized the importance
of industrial work and has had in all departments
an average annual enrollment of 300. Not quite
so prominent within the last few years, but with more
tradition and theoretically at the head of the educational
system of the Republic is the Liberia College.
In 1848 Simon Greenleaf of Boston, received from John
Payne, a missionary at Cape Palmas, a request for his
assistance in building a theological school.
Out of this suggestion grew the Board of Trustees
of Donations for Education in Liberia incorporated
in Massachusetts in March, 1850. The next year
the Liberia legislature incorporated the Liberia College,
it being understood that the institution would emphasize
academic as well as theological subjects. In
1857 Ex-President J.J. Roberts was elected president;
he superintended the erection of a large building;
and in 1862 the college was opened for work.
Since then it has had a very uneven existence, sometimes
enrolling, aside from its preparatory department, twenty
or thirty college students, then again having no college
students at all. Within the last few years, as
the old building was completely out of repair, the
school has had to seek temporary quarters. It
is too vital to the country to be allowed to languish,
however, and it is to be hoped that it may soon be
well started upon a new career of usefulness.
In the course of its history the Liberia College has
had connected with it some very distinguished men.
Famous as teacher and lecturer, and president from
1881 to 1885, was Edward Wilmot Blyden, generally regarded
as the foremost scholar that Western Africa has given
to the world. Closely associated with him in
the early years, and well known in America as in Africa,
was Alexander Crummell, who brought to his teaching
the richness of English university training.
A trustee for a number of years was Samuel David Ferguson,
of the Protestant Episcopal Church, who served with
great dignity and resource as missionary bishop of
the country from 1884 until his death in 1916.
A new president of the college, Rev. Nathaniel H.B.
Cassell, was elected in 1918, and it is expected that
under his efficient direction the school will go forward
to still greater years of service.
Important in connection with the study of the social conditions in Liberia is that of health and living conditions. One who lives in America and knows that Africa is a land of unbounded riches can hardly understand the extent to which the West Coast has been exploited, or the suffering that is there just now. The distress is most acute in the English colonies, and as Liberia is so close to Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast, much of the same situation prevails there. In Monrovia the only bank is the branch of the Bank of British West Africa. In the branches of this great institution all along the coast, as a result of the war, gold disappeared, silver became very scarce,