up to the teachings of Christ. “Even here
in Boston,” we are informed, “pride and
prejudice have got to such a pitch, that in the very
houses erected to the Lord they have built little
places for the reception of colored people, where they
must sit during meeting, or keep away from the house
of God.” Hypocrisy could hardly go further
than that of preachers who could not see the evils
at their door but could “send out missionaries
to convert the heathen, notwithstanding.”
Article IV was headed “Our Wretchedness in Consequence
of the Colonizing Plan.” This was a bitter
arraignment, especially directed against Henry Clay.
“I appeal and ask every citizen of these United
States,” said Walker, “and of the world,
both white and black, who has any knowledge of Mr.
Clay’s public labors for these states—I
want you candidly to answer the Lord, who sees the
secrets of your hearts, Do you believe that Mr. Henry
Clay, late Secretary of State, and now in Kentucky,
is a friend to the blacks further than his personal
interest extends?... Does he care a pinch of snuff
about Africa—whether it remains a land
of pagans and of blood, or of Christians, so long as
he gets enough of her sons and daughters to dig up
gold and silver for him?... Was he not made by
the Creator to sit in the shade, and make the blacks
work without remuneration for their services, to support
him and his family? I have been for some time
taking notice of this man’s speeches and public
writings, but never to my knowledge have I seen anything
in his writings which insisted on the emancipation
of slavery, which has almost ruined his country.”
Walker then paid his compliments to Elias B. Caldwell
and John Randolph, the former of whom had said, “The
more you improve the condition of these people, the
more you cultivate their minds, the more miserable
you make them in their present state.”
“Here,” the work continues, “is a
demonstrative proof of a plan got up, by a gang of
slaveholders, to select the free people of color from
among the slaves, that our more miserable brethren
may be the better secured in ignorance and wretchedness,
to work their farms and dig their mines, and thus
go on enriching the Christians with their blood and
groans. What our brethren could have been thinking
about, who have left their native land and gone away
to Africa, I am unable to say.... The Americans
may say or do as they please, but they have to raise
us from the condition of brutes to that of respectable
men, and to make a national acknowledgment to us for
the wrongs they have inflicted on us.... You
may doubt it, if you please. I know that thousands
will doubt—they think they have us so well
secured in wretchedness, to them and their children,
that it is impossible for such things to occur.
So did the antediluvians doubt Noah, until the day
in which the flood came and swept them away.
So did the Sodomites doubt, until Lot had got out
of the city, and God rained down fire and brimstone
from heaven upon them and burnt them up. So did
the king of Egypt doubt the very existence of God,
saying, ’Who is the Lord, that I should let Israel
go?’ ... So did the Romans doubt....
But they got dreadfully deceived.”