And the fact that the domesticated animals of all races
of men, equally with the white race, vary among themselves
in the same way and differ in the same way from the
wild Species, makes it still more evident that domesticated
varieties do not explain the origin of Species, except,
as I have said, by showing that the intelligent will
of man can produce effects which physical causes have
never been known to produce, and that we must therefore
look to some cause outside of Nature, corresponding
in kind, though so different in degree, to the intelligence
of man, for all the phenomena connected with the existence
of animals in their wild state. So far from attributing
these original differences among animals to natural
influences, it would seem, that, while a certain freedom
of development is left, within the limits of which
man can exercise his intelligence and his ingenuity,
not even this superficial influence is allowed to
physical conditions unaided by some guiding power,
since in their normal state the wild Species remain,
so far as we have been able to discover, entirely
unchanged,—maintained, it is true, in their
integrity by the circumstances that were established
for their support by the power that created both,
but never altered by them. Nature holds inviolable
the stamp that God has set upon his creatures; and
if man is able to influence their organization in
some slight degree, it is because the Creator has
given to his relations with the animals he has intended
for his companions the same plasticity which he has
allowed to every other side of his life, in virtue
of which he may in some sort mould and shape it to
his own ends, and be held responsible also for its
results.
The common sense of a civilized community has already
pointed out the true distinction in applying another
word to the discrimination of the different kinds
of domesticated animals. They are called Breeds,
and Breeds among animals are the work of man;—Species
were created by God.
* * * *
*
THE STRASBURG CLOCK.
Many and many a year ago,—
To say how many I scarcely dare,—
Three of us stood in Strasburg streets,
In the wide and open square,
Where, quaint and old and touched with
the gold
Of a summer morn, at stroke of noon
The tongue of the great Cathedral tolled,
And into the church with the crowd we
strolled
To see their wonder, the famous Clock.
Well, my love, there are clocks a many,
As big as a house, as small as a penny;
And clocks there be with voices as queer
As any that torture human ear,—
Clocks that grunt, and clocks that growl,
That wheeze like a pump, and hoot like
an owl,
From the coffin shape with its brooding
face
That stands on the stair, (you know the
place,)
Saying, “Click, cluck,” like
an ancient hen,
A-gathering the minutes home again,
To the kitchen knave with its wooden stutter,
Doing equal work with double splutter,
Yelping, “Click, clack,” with
a vulgar jerk,
As much as to say, “Just see me
work!”