relation, they who knew Mr. Boyse well, never could
believe; for he was so abject in his disposition, that
he never could look any man in the face whose appearance
was better than his own; nor likely had courage to
sit at Sir Peter King’s table, where every one
was probably his superior. He had no power of
maintaining the dignity of wit, and though his understanding
was very extensive, yet but a few could discover that
he had any genius above the common rank. This
want of spirit produced the greatest part of his calamities,
because he; knew not how to avoid them by any vigorous
effort of his mind. He wrote poems, but those,
though excellent in their kind, were lost to the world,
by being introduced with no advantage. He had
so strong a propension to groveling, that his acquaintance
were generally of such a cast, as could be of no service
to him; and those in higher life he addressed by letters,
not having sufficient confidence or politeness to
converse familiarly with them; a freedom to which he
was intitled by the power of his genius. Thus
unfit to support himself in the world, he was exposed
to variety of distress, from which he could invent
no means of extricating himself, but by writing mendicant
letters. It will appear amazing, but impartiality
obliges us to relate it, that this man, of so abject
a spirit, was voluptuous and luxurious: He had
no taste for any thing elegant, and yet was to the
last degree expensive. Can it be believed, that
often when he had received half a guinea, in consequence
of a supplicating letter, he would go into a tavern,
order a supper to be prepared, drink of the richest
wines, and spend all the money that had just been
given him in charity, without having any one to participate
the regale with him, and while his wife and child were
starving home? This is an instance of base selfishness,
for which no name is as yet invented, and except by
another poet[2], with some variation of circumstances,
was perhaps never practiced by the most sensual epicure.
He had yet some friends, many of the most eminent
dissenters, who from a regard to the memory of his
father, afforded him supplies from time to time.
Mr. Boyse by perpetual applications, at last exhausted
their patience; and they were obliged to abandon a
man on whom their liberality was ill bestowed, as
it produced no other advantage to him, than a few
days support, when he returned again with the same
necessities.
The epithet of cold has often been given to charity,
perhaps with a great deal of truth; but if any thing
can warrant us to withhold our charity, it is the
consideration that its purposes are prostituted by
those on whom it is bestowed.
We have already taken notice of the infidelity of
his wife; and now her circumstances were reduced,
her virtue did not improve. She fell into a way
of life disgraceful to the sex; nor was his behaviour
in any degree more moral. They were frequently
covered with ignominy, reproaching one another for
the acquisition of a disease, which both deserved,
because mutually guilty.