Qualis, ubi abruptis fugit praesepia vinc’lis,
Tandem liber equus, campoque potitus aperto;
Aut ille in pastus armentaque tendit equarum,
Aut assuetus aquae perfundi flumine noto
Emicat; arrectisque fremit cervicibus
alte
Luxurians, luduntque jubae per colla,
per armos.
DRYDEN.
Freed from his keepers, thus with broken
reins,
The wanton courser prances o’er
the plains:
Or in the pride of youth, o’erleaps
the mounds,
And snuffs the females in forbidden grounds.
Or seeks his wat’ring in the well-known
flood,
To quench his thirst, and cool his fiery
blood:
He swims luxuriant in the liquid plain;
And o’er his shoulders flows his
waving main.
He neighs, he snorts, he bears his head
on high;
Before his ample chest, the frothy waters
fly.
PITT.
So the gay pamper’d steed with loosen’d
reins,
Breaks from the stall, and pours along
the plains;
With large smooth strokes he rushes to
the flood,
Bathes his bright sides, and cools his
fiery blood;
Neighs as he flies, and tossing high his
head,
Snuffs the fair females in the distant
mead;
At every motion o’er his neck reclin’d,
Plays his redundant main, and dances in
the wind.
From the above specimens, our readers may determine for themselves to whose translation they would give the preference. Critics, like historians, should divest themselves of prejudice: they should never be misguided by the authority of a great name, nor yield that tribute to prescription, which is only due to merit. Mr. Pitt, no doubt, had many advantages above Dryden in this arduous province: As he was later in the attempt, he had consequently the version of Dryden to improve upon. He saw the errors of that great poet, and avoided them; he discovered his beauties, and improved upon them; and as he was not impelled by necessity, he had leisure to revise, correct, and finish his excellent work.
The Revd. and ingenious Mr. Joseph Warton has given to the world a compleat edition of Virgil’s works made English. The Aeneid by Mr. Pitt: The Eclogues, Georgics, and notes on the whole, by himself; with some new observations by Mr. Holdsworth, Mr. Spence, and others. This is the compleatest English dress, in which Virgil ever appeared. It is enriched with a dissertation on the VIth Book of the Aeneid, by Warburton. On the Shield of Aeneas, by Mr. William Whitehead. On the Character of Japis, by the late Dr. Atterbury bishop of Rochester; and three Essays on Pastoral, Didactic, and Epic Poetry, by Mr. Warton.
* * * * *
Mr. HAMMOND.