It is a true observation, that whenever gratitude is absent from a heart, it is generally capable of the most consummate baseness; and on the other hand, where that generous virtue has a powerful prevalence in the soul, the heart of such a man is fraught with all those other endearing and tender qualities, which constitute goodness. Such was the heart of this amiable poet, whose life was as inoffensive as his page was moral: For of all our poets he is the farthest removed from whatever has the appearance of indecency; and, as Sir George Lyttleton happily expresses it, in the prologue to Mr. Thomson’s Coriolanus,
—His chaste muse employ’d
her heav’n-taught lyre
None but the noblest passions to inspire,
Not one immoral, one corrupted thought,
One line, which dying he could wish to
blot.
FOOTNOTES:
[1]
See winter comes to rule the varied year,
Sullen and sad, with all his rising train!
Vapours, and storms, and clouds; be these
my theme;
These that exalt the soul to solemn thought,
And heav’nly musing; welcome kindred
glooms.
Congenial horrors hail!—with
frequent foot
Oft have I in my pleasing calm of life,
When nurs’d by careless solitude
I liv’d,
Oft have I wander’d thro’
your rough domain;
Trod the pure virgin snows; my self as
pure;
Heard the winds blow, or the big torrents
burst,
Or seen the deep fermenting tempest brew’d
In the red evening sky. Thus pass’d
the time,
’Till from the lucid chambers of
the south
Look’d out the joyous spring, look’d
out and smil’d.
[2] Mr. Mallet was his quondam schoolfellow (but much
his junior) they
contracted an early intimacy,
which improved with their years, nor
was it ever once disturbed
by any casual mistake, envy, or jealousy
on either side: a proof
that two writers of merit may agree, in
spite of the common observation
to the contrary.
[3] The Winter was first wrote in detached pieces,
or occasional
descriptions; it was by the
advice of Mr. Mallet they were collected
and made into one connected
piece. This was finished the first of
all the seasons, and was the
first poem he published. By the farther
advice, and at the earnest
request, of Mr. Mallet, he wrote the
other three seasons.