When General Anderson, with the first United States troops of occupation, arrived at Manila Bay, Aguinaldo did not call on him, as an “ally” might have been expected to do.  Later, however, Admiral Dewey and General Anderson went to see Aguinaldo, but without any of the ceremony of an official military call, the Admiral saying to General Anderson:—­

“Do not take your sword or put on your uniform, but just put on your blouse.  Do not go with any ceremony.” [108]

And they went in that way.

On July 4, 1898, General Anderson wrote Aguinaldo definitely requesting his cooeperation in the following words:—­

“For these reasons I desire to have the most amicable relations with you, and to have you and your force cooeperate with us in the military operations against the Spanish forces.” [109]

On July 5 Aguinaldo replied, thanking General Anderson for the

“amicable sentiments which the natives of these islands inspire in the Great North American nation,” [110]

and also for his desire to have friendly relations with the Filipinos and treat them with justice, courtesy and kindness.  There is, however, not a word relative to cooeperation in his reply, and Anderson apparently never renewed his request for cooeperation in military operations.

On July 6 he wrote to Aguinaldo again, saying:—­

“I am encouraged by the friendly sentiment expressed by Your Excellency in your welcome letter received on the 5th instant, to endeavour to come to a definite understanding, which I hope will be advantageous to both.  Very soon we expect large additional land forces, and it must be apparent to you as a military officer that we will require much more room to camp our soldiers and also store room for our supplies.  For this I would like to have Your Excellency’s advice and cooeperation, as you are best acquainted with the resources of the country.” [111]

To this letter there was no reply.  However, in a letter dated July 9, 1898, to the Adjutant-General of the United States Army, General Anderson says of Aguinaldo:—­

“When we first landed he seemed very suspicious, and not at all friendly, but I have now come to a better understanding with him and he is much more friendly and seems willing to cooeperate.  But he has declared himself Dictator and President, and is trying to take Manila without our assistance.  This is not probable, but if he can effect his purpose he will, I apprehend, antagonize any attempt on our part to establish a provisional government.” [112]

Evidently, however, cooeperation, even in the matter of getting necessary transportation, did not materialize, for on July 17 S. R. Jones, Chief Quartermaster, wrote Aguinaldo as follows:—­