[77] Blount, p. 283.

[78] Ibid., p. 283.

[79] See p. 74.

[80] “Both Spanish fleets had been destroyed and Spain had but one left to protect her own coast cities.  The death knell of her once proud colonial empire had sounded.  Decrepit as she was, she could not possibly have sent any reinforcements to the Philippines.  Besides, the Filipinos would have ‘eaten them up.’”—­Blount, p. 127.

[81] P.I.R., 471.4.

[82] Ibid., 471.4.

[83] Ibid., 450. 2.

[84] P.I.R., 471.4.

[85] “You should not forget what I have stated at the beginning of this letter; because I am of the opinion that those questions should be well considered by all of you.  If our people desire independence under the American protectorate, it is necessary that our representatives to the United States be given instructions as to the conditions which we should grant to the United States.  The peace negotiations are in full blast, and it is probable that we will be rather late in sending our representatives.  Therefore, if you agree to independence under a protectorate, you should recommend it at once.  I leave it, however, to your care, as you are better qualified than myself concerning the conditions of our country.”—­P.I.R., 471.4.

[86] “My Dear Friend:  ...  The last telegrams from Europe which Felipe will send you by this mail are alarming for our future.  The preliminaries of peace are announced.  The demand of America is, annexation of Porto Rico and the Ladrone Islands, independence of Cuba under an American protectorate and an American coaling station in the Philippines.  That is, they will again deliver us into the hands of Spain.  On the other hand, all the powers will unite to prevent the annexation of the Philippines, according to the telegrams of Regidor; the American cabinet hesitates about including us in the negotiations for peace from fear of a conflict with us and the Filipinos in Europe advise us to send a message to America giving our unconditional adhesion.  If events will be what these telegrams indicate, we have a dark and bloody future before us.  To be again in the hands of Spain will mean a long and bloody war, and it is doubtful whether the end will be favourable to us.  The treaty of peace sanctioned by the other powers will assure the dominion of Spain.  Spain free from Cuba and her other colonies will employ all her energy to crush us and will send here the 150,000 men she has in Cuba.  I do not think that the Filipinos will again submit to their tyrants and there will be a long and bloody war.  And on account of the treaty the other powers will aid Spain to completely dominate us and place all possible obstacles in our way to prevent shipment of arms and all kinds of revolutionary labours.  In view of all this and bearing in mind the present urgency of the matter, it is necessary for that government to establish and publish its policy.  We believe that the best for us and the only feasible one, if we want to establish negotiations with America, is independence under an American protectorate.”—­P.I.R., 453.3.