“On the following day some of the towns took up arms.  At the same time Aguinaldo, in company with many people from his town, marched on Imus in order to attack the Spanish troops who were there.  When he arrived in Imus the people of this town at once joined him and they all went to the convent, in which were the friars and the soldiers of the ‘Guardia Civil.’  Just as he arrived at the atrium of the Church his companions did not wish to follow him, for fear that the soldiers were occupying the church tower.  So Aguinaldo advanced alone until he reached the door of the convent.  Once here, he called his companions to aid him.  But these were not so determined as he was, and only about five responded.  When these got to where Aguinaldo was, he commenced breaking in the door which was soon open.  They went upstairs, but they found nobody, since the friars and soldiers had crossed over to the treasury building.

“Aguinaldo’s companions were now numerous, because the others followed him when they saw that nothing happened to those who went up into the convent; and all of these went immediately to the treasury building, in which were the friars and soldiers whom they were hunting.  When they reached it they found the doors closed, so they could not pass.  Aguinaldo ordered the house burned.  Those in hiding inside the house were without any other remedy and had to surrender; but meanwhile some of them had been burned to death, among these a lieutenant of the ‘Guardia Civil.’  By this victory Aguinaldo succeeded in taking 17 rifles and two 2 1/2 pounder guns.”—­P.I.R., 869.

[56] “My Beloved Countrymen:  I accepted the agreement of peace proposed by Don Pedro A. Paterno after his consultation with the Captain-General of the islands (Philippines), agreeing in consequence thereof to surrender our arms and disband the troops under my immediate command under certain conditions, as I believed it more advantageous for the country than to continue the insurrection, for which I had but limited resources, but as some of the said conditions were not complied with, some of the bands are discontented and have not surrendered their arms.  Five months have elapsed without the inauguration of any of the reforms which I asked in order to place our country on a level with civilized people—­for instance, our neighbor, Japan, which in the short space of twenty years has reached a point where she has no reason to envy any one, her strength and ascendency being shown in the last war with China.  I see the impotence of the Spanish Government to contend with certain elements which oppose constant obstacles to the progress of the country itself and whose destructive influence has been one of the causes of the uprising of the masses, and as the great and powerful North American nation has offered its disinterested protection to secure the liberty of this country, I again assume command of all the troops in the struggle for the attainment of our lofty aspirations, inaugurating a dictatorial government to be administered by decrees promulgated under my sole responsibility and with the advice of distinguished persons until the time when these islands, being under our complete control, may form a constitutional republican assembly and appoint a president and cabinet, into whose hands I shall then resign the command of the islands.