the Clairon;[2] but when I hear of the French admiration
of Garrick, it takes off something of my wonder at
the prodigious adoration of him at home. I never
could conceive the marvellous merit of repeating the
works of others in one’s own language with propriety,
however well delivered. Shakespeare is not more
admired for writing his plays, than Garrick for acting
them. I think him a very good and very various
player—but several have pleased me more,
though I allow not in so many parts. Quin[3] in
Falstaff, was as excellent as Garrick[4] in Lear.
Old Johnson far more natural in everything he attempted.
Mrs. Porter and your Dumesnil surpassed him in passionate
tragedy; Cibber and O’Brien were what Garrick
could never reach, coxcombs, and men of fashion.
Mrs. Clive is at least as perfect in low comedy—and
yet to me, Ranger was the part that suited Garrick
the best of all he ever performed. He was a poor
Lothario, a ridiculous Othello, inferior to Quin in
Sir John Brute and Macbeth, and to Cibber in Bayes,
and a woful Lord Hastings and Lord Townley. Indeed,
his Bayes was original, but not the true part:
Cibber was the burlesque of a great poet, as the part
was designed, but Garrick made it a Garretteer.
The town did not like him in Hotspur, and yet I don’t
know whether he did not succeed in it beyond all the
rest. Sir Charles Williams and Lord Holland thought
so too, and they were no bad judges. I am impatient
to see the Clairon, and certainly will, as I have
promised, though I have not fixed my day. But
do you know you alarm me! There was a time when
I was a match for Madame de Mirepoix at pharaoh, to
any hour of the night, and I believe did play with
her five nights in a week till three and four in the
morning—but till eleven o’clock to-morrow
morning—Oh! that is a little too much,
even at loo. Besides, I shall not go to Paris
for pharaoh—if I play all night, how shall
I see everything all day?
[Footnote 1: Schouvaloff was notorious as a favourite
of the Empress Catharine.]
[Footnote 2: Mdlle. Clairon had been for
some years the most admired tragic actress in France.
In that age actors and actresses in France were exposed
to singular insults. M. Lacroix, in his “France
in the Eighteenth Century,” tells us: “They
were considered as inferior beings in the social scale;
excommunicated by the Church, and banished from society,
they were compelled to endure all the humiliations
and affronts which the public chose to inflict on
them in the theatre; and, if any of them had the courage
to make head against the storm, and to resist the
violence and cruelty of the pit, they were sent to
prison, and not released but on condition of apologising
to the tyrants who had so cruelly insulted them.
Many had a sufficient sense of their own dignity to
withdraw themselves from this odious despotism after
having been in prison in Fort l’Evecque, their
ordinary place of confinement, by the order of the
gentlemen of the chamber or the lieutenant of police;