As a file of soldiers moved into the city, the people stood at a respectful distance, occasionally giving forth wordy expression of their anger.  When I reached the office of The Avalanche, one of the leading journals of Memphis, and, of course, strongly disloyal, I found the soldiers removing a Rebel flag from the roof of the building.  The owner of the banner made a very vehement objection to the proceeding.  His indignation was so great that his friends were obliged to hold him, to prevent his throwing himself on the bayonet of the nearest soldier.  I saw him several days later, when his anger had somewhat cooled.  He found relief from his troubles, before the end of June, by joining the Rebel army at Holly Springs.

On the bluff above the levee was a tall flag-staff.  The Rebels had endeavored to make sure of their courage by nailing a flag to the top of this staff.  A sailor from one of the gun-boats volunteered to ascend the staff and bring down the banner.  When he had ascended about twenty feet, he saw two rifles bearing upon him from the window of a neighboring building.  The sailor concluded it was best to go no further, and descended at once.  The staff was cut down and the obnoxious flag secured.

With the city in our possession, we had leisure to look about us.  Memphis had been in the West what Charleston was in the East:  an active worker in the secession cause.  Her newspapers had teemed with abuse of every thing which opposed their heresy, and advocated the most summary measures.  Lynching had been frequent and never rebuked, impressments were of daily and nightly occurrence, every foundery and manufactory had been constantly employed by the Rebel authorities, and every citizen had, in some manner, contributed to the insurrection.  It was gratifying in the extreme to see the Memphis, of which we at Cairo and St. Louis had heard so much, brought under our control.  The picture of five United States gun-boats lying in line before the city, their ports open and their guns shotted, was pleasing in the eyes of loyal men.

Outside of the poorer classes there were some loyal persons, but their number was not large.  There were many professing loyalty, who possessed very little of the article, and whose record had been exceedingly doubtful.  Prominent among these were the politicians, than whom none had been more self-sacrificing, if their own words could be believed.

There were many men of this class ready, no doubt, to swear allegiance to the victorious side, who joined our standard because they considered the Rebel cause a losing one.  They may have become loyal since that time, but it has been only through the force of circumstances.  In many cases our Government accepted their words as proof of loyalty, and granted these persons many exclusive privileges.  It was a matter of comment that a newly converted loyalist could obtain favors at the hands of Government officials, that would be refused to men from the North.  The acceptance of office under the Rebels, and the earnest advocacy he had shown for secession, were generally alleged to have taken place under compulsion, or in the interest of the really loyal men.