destruction. Whenever persons come to suspect
each other, they take amiss everything even that is
done in their behalf, and yield wholly to their belligerent
instincts. Coriolanus had invariably evinced contempt
for the people, and after grain had been brought in
from many sources (most of it sent as a gift from
princes in Sicily) he would not allow them to receive
allotments of it as they were petitioning. Accordingly,
the tribunes, whose functions he was especially eager
to abolish, brought him to trial before the populace
on a charge of aiming at tyranny and drove him into
exile. It availed nothing that all his peers
exclaimed and expressed their consternation at the
fact that tribunes dared to pass such sentences upon
their order. So on being expelled he betook
himself, raging at his treatment, to the Volsci, though
they had been his bitterest foes. His valor,
of which they had had a taste, and the wrath that
he cherished toward his fellow-citizens gave him reason
to expect that they would receive him gladly, since
they might hope, thanks to him, to inflict upon the
Romans injuries equal to what they had endured, or
even greater. When one has suffered particular
damage at the hands of any party, one is strongly
inclined to believe in the possibility of benefit
from the same party in case it is willing and also
able to confer favors. (Mai, p.147. Cp. Zonaras
7, 16.) 3. For he was very angry that they, who
were incurring danger for their own country would
not even under these conditions withdraw from the
possessions of others. When, accordingly, this
news also was brought, the men did not cease any the
more from factional strife. They were, indeed,
so bitterly at variance that they could be reconciled
not even by dangers. But the women, Volumnia
the wife of Coriolanus and Veturia his mother, gathering
a company of the other most eminent ladies visited
him in camp and took his children with them; and they
caused him to end the war not only without requiring
the submission of the country, but without even demanding
restoration from exile. For he admitted them at
once as soon as he learned they were there, and granted
them a conversation, the course of which was as follows.
While the rest wept without speaking Veturia began:
“Why are you surprised, my child? Why are
you startled? We are not deserters, but the country
has sent to you, if you should yield, your mother
and wife and children, if otherwise, your spoil; hence,
if even now you still are angry, kill us first.
Why do you weep? Why turn away? Can you
fail to know how we have just ceased lamenting the
affairs of state, in order that we might see you?
Be reconciled to us, then, and retain no longer your
anger against your citizens, friends, temples, tombs;
do not come rushing down into the city with hostile
wrath nor take by storm your native land in which you
were born, were reared, and became Coriolanus, bearer
of this great name. Yield to me, my child, and
send me not hence without result, unless you would
see me dead by own hand.”